£1 billion doctoral training investment announced

UK’s biggest investment in engineering and physical sciences doctoral skills has been announced by Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan.

The investment in the 65 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) centres for doctoral training (CDTs) totals more than £1 billion.

The CDTs will support leading research in areas of national importance, including critical technologies such as:

  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • quantum technologies
  • semiconductors
  • telecoms
  • engineering biology

Nationally important research

They include:

  • a centre led by King’s College London which will train researchers in advanced engineering for personalised surgery, such as micro-surgical robots, AI-assisted surgery, digital surgical twins creating virtual replicas of patients’ anatomy to inform surgeons about how to tailor procedures, and chemical techniques which allow for surgery ‘without the knife’
  • a centre led by Heriot-Watt University will prepare research leaders for a just transition and explore how technologies such as carbon capture, green hydrogen and sustainable fuels can support the UK’s industrial heartlands to meet their net zero target
  • a centre led by the University of Nottingham aims to drive down the environmental impact of chemicals manufacturing which so many sectors and products rely on, from pharmaceuticals and fragrances to adhesives and lubricants, to create sustainable, circular processes to drive decarbonisation
  • a centre led by Cardiff University will lead research to improve the design, manufacture and environmental sustainability of semiconductors, which are crucial to so many current and future technologies such as 6G wireless, high-capacity data storage and electric vehicles
  • a Ministry of Defence-funded (MOD) centre led by The University of Edinburgh will focus on sensing, processing and AI for defence and security systems
  • a centre led by the University of Bristol will focus on the cybersecurity and resilience of the large-scale infrastructures which are at the heart of our daily lives and economic prosperity, such as water, energy, transport and banking

Unleash the potential of future tech

Science and Technology Secretary, Michelle Donelan, said:

As innovators across the world break new ground faster than ever, it is vital that government, business and academia invests in ambitious UK talent, giving them the tools to pioneer new discoveries that benefit all our lives while creating new jobs and growing the economy.

By targeting critical technologies including artificial intelligence, and future telecoms, we are supporting world class universities across the UK to build the skills base we need to unleash the potential of future tech and maintain our country’s reputation as a hub of cutting-edge research and development.

A testament to the abundance of research excellence

Professor Charlotte Deane, Executive Chair of EPSRC, part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), said:

The Centres for Doctoral Training announced today will help to prepare the next generation of researchers, specialists and industry experts across a wide range of sectors and industries.

Spanning locations across the UK and a wide range of disciplines, the new centres are a vivid illustration of the UK’s depth of expertise and potential, which will help us to tackle large-scale, complex challenges and benefit society and the economy.

The high calibre of both the new centres and applicants is a testament to the abundance of research excellence across the UK, and EPSRC’s role as part of UKRI is to invest in this excellence to advance knowledge and deliver a sustainable, resilient and prosperous nation.

Long-term support for doctoral training

More than 4,000 doctoral students will be trained over the next nine years, building on EPSRC’s long-standing record of sustained support for doctoral training.

Total investment in the CDTs includes:

  • £479 million by EPSRC, this funding includes £16 million of additional UKRI funding to support CDTs in quantum technologies
  • over £7 million from Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), also part of UKRI, to co-fund three CDTs
  • £16 million by the MOD to support two CDTs
  • £169 million by UK universities
  • £420 million in financial and in-kind support from business partners, public sector and charity partners

This investment includes an additional £135 million for CDTs, which will start in 2025.

Given cost increases since 2018, the total number of students funded through this round of CDTs is approximately 5% less than the 2018 investment.

Supporting critical technologies

The new CDTs will boost UK expertise in the five critical technologies set out in the UK Science and Technology Framework):

  • five quantum technologies CDTs
  • five AI CDTs
  • two engineering biology CDTs
  • four semiconductor CDTs
  • three telecoms CDTs (note one of these is also included under semiconductors)

New CDTs will also lead research into emerging areas such as:

  • tackling harmful noise and its impact on health, education and other sectors
  • addressing the challenges facing our water systems in the face of climate change
  • applying AI and machine learning to fluid dynamics, with potential applications across net zero, healthcare and improving industrial competitiveness
  • developing organ-chips, small, bioengineered devices which replicate important aspects of human health and disease and offer potential as pre-clinical test models with better predictivity
  • addressing the grand mathematical challenges raised by the significant levels of uncertainty in our future, applying mathematical modelling, scientific computing, statistics and machine learning to key climate-related problems

More than 1,400 companies, higher education institutions, charities and civic organisations are taking part in the CDT.

CDTs have a significant reputation in training future UK academics, industrialists and innovators who have gone on to develop the latest technologies.

Highlighting impacts from former students

Examples of impact from previous EPSRC CDT investment include:

Further information

Funded CDTs by primary EPSRC theme of relevance

Note that many CDTs are interdisciplinary and cut across multiple themes and research areas.

CDTs often have a wider management team and include multiple institutions, but we have only included the listed principal investigator and lead organisation for brevity.

Advanced materials and physical sciences

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Aerosol Science: harnessing aerosol science for improved security, resilience and global health

Led by: Professor Jonathan Reid, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Technology-Enhanced Chemical Synthesis (TECS)

Led by: Professor Jonathan Clayden, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Chemical Synthesis for a Healthy Planet

Led by: Professor Michael Willis, University of Oxford

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Sustainable Chemical Technologies: a systems approach

Led by: Professor Matthew Davidson, University of Bath

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Digital and Automated Materials Chemistry

Led by: Professor Alessandro Troisi, University of Liverpool

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Chemical Biology: empowering UK biotech innovation

Led by: Dr Laura Barter, Imperial College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in 2D Materials of Tomorrow (2DMoT)

Led by: Professor Irina Grigorieva, The University of Manchester

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Resilient Chemistry: feedstock to function (CDT-F2F)

Led by: Professor Peter Licence, University of Nottingham

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Modelling of Heterogeneous Systems (HetSys II)

Led by: Professor James Kermode, University of Warwick

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Use-Inspired Photonic Sensing and Metrology

Led by: Professor Derryck Reid, Heriot-Watt University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Superconductivity: enabling transformative technologies

Led by: Professor Antony Carrington, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Inorganic Materials for Advanced Manufacturing (IMAT)

Led by: Professor Simon Aldridge, University of Oxford

AI, robotics, digital security and resilience

EPSRC and MOD Centre for Doctoral Training in Complex Integrated Systems for Defence and Security

Led by: Professor Jordan Cheer, University of Southampton

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Machine Learning Systems

Led by: Professor Amos Storkey, The University of Edinburgh

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Cyber Secure Everywhere: resilience in a world of disappearing system boundaries

Led by: Professor Awais Rashid, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Cyber-physical Risk

Led by: Professor Hervé Borrion, University College London

EPSRC and MOD Centre for Doctoral Training in Sensing, Processing, and AI for Defence and Security (SPADS)

Led by: Professor James Hopgood, The University of Edinburgh

Energy and decarbonisation

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Offshore Wind Energy Sustainability and Resilience

Led by: Professor Robert Dorrell, University of Hull

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in SATURN (Skills and Training Underpinning a Renaissance in Nuclear)

Led by: Professor Scott Heath, The University of Manchester

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Fusion Power

Led by: Professor Roderick Vann, University of York

EPSRC Industrial Centre for Doctoral Training in Offshore Renewable Energy (IDCORE)

Led by: Professor David Ingram, The University of Edinburgh

EPSRC and BBSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Negative Emission Technologies for Net Zero (NET2ZERO)

Led by: Professor Patricia Thornley, Aston University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Engineering Hydrogen Net Zero

Led by: Professor Dani Strickland, Loughborough University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Net Zero Maritime Energy Solutions

Led by: Professor John Bridgeman, University of Liverpool

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Green Industrial Futures

Led by: Professor Mercedes Maroto-Valer, Heriot-Watt University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Renewable Energy Northeast Universities Plus (ReNU+)

Led by: Professor Neil Beattie, Northumbria University

Engineering

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Infrastructure and Built Environment: unlocking net zero (FIBE3 CDT)

Led by: Professor Abir Al-Tabbaa, University of Cambridge

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Sustainable Sound Futures

Led by: Professor Trevor Cox, University of Salford

EPSRC and BBSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Engineering Biology (EngBio CDT)

Led by: Dr Lucia Marucci, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Sensor Technologies and Applications in an Uncertain World

Led by: Professor Clemens Kaminski, University of Cambridge

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in “Diversity led, mission-driven research”

Led by: Dr Marie Muellenbroich, University of Glasgow

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Process Industries: net zero (PINZ CDT)

Led by: Professor Adam Harvey, Newcastle University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Developing National Capability for Materials 4.0 with the Henry Royce Institute

Led by: Professor William Parnell, The University of Manchester

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Water Infrastructure and Resilience II (WIRe II)

Led by: Professor Peter Jarvis, Cranfield University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Robotics and AI for Net Zero

Led by: Dr Simon Watson, The University of Manchester

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Net Zero Aviation

Led by: Professor Panagiotis Laskaridis, Cranfield University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Fluid Dynamics

Led by: Dr Oliver Harlen, University of Leeds

Health technologies

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Next Generation Organ-on-a-Chip Technologies (COaCT)

Led by: Professor Hazel Screen, Queen Mary University of London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training iN digGital heAlth technoloGiEs (ENGAGE)

Led by: Professor Rebecca Shipley, University College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Accelerated Medicines Design and Development

Led by: Professor Gareth Williams, University College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Data-Driven Healthcare (DRIVE-Health)

Led by: Professor Richard Dobson, King’s College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Healthcare Data Science

Led by: Professor Thomas Nichols, University of Oxford

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Advanced Engineering for Personalised Surgery and Intervention

Led by: Professor Sebastien Ourselin, King’s College London

EPSRC and BBSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Engineering Solutions for Antimicrobial Resistance

Led by: Dr Lena Ciric, University College London

Information and communication technologies

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Collaborative Computational Modelling at the Interface

Led by: Professor Timo Betcke, University College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Photonic and Electronic Systems

Led by: Professor Alwyn Seeds, University College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Autonomous Intelligent Machines and Systems

Led by: Dr Michael Osborne, University of Oxford

EPSRC CDT in Future Open SecuRe NeTworks

Led by: Professor Rahim Tafazolli, University of Surrey

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Diversity in Data Visualization

Led by: Professor Jason Dykes and Professor Stephanie Wilson, City, University of London

Manufacturing and the circular economy

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Formulation Engineering: formulation for net zero

Led by: Professor Mark Simmons, University of Birmingham

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Machining, Assembly, and Digital Engineering for Manufacturing (MADE4Manufacturing)

Led by: Professor Neil Sims, The University of Sheffield

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Innovation for Sustainable Composites Engineering

Led by: Professor Janice Barton, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Digital Transformation of Metals Industry

Led by: Professor Hongbiao Dong, University of Leicester

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Cyber-physical systems for Medicines Development and Manufacturing (CEDAR)

Led by: Professor Alastair Florence, University of Strathclyde

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing

Led by: Professor Peter Smowton, Cardiff University

Mathematical sciences

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Statistical Applied Mathematics at Bath (SAMBa)

Led by: Professor Alexander Cox, University of Bath

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Statistics and Machine Learning

Led by: Dr Sarah Filippi, Imperial College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Algebra, Geometry and Quantum Fields (AGQ)

Led by: Professor Tara Brendle, University of Glasgow

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Statistics and Operational Research in Partnership with Industry (STOR-i)

Led by: Professor Idris Eckley, Lancaster University

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in the Mathematics for our Future Climate: theory, data and simulation

Led by: Professor Dan Crisan, Imperial College London

Quantum technologies

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Quantum Information Science and Technologies

Led by: Dr Jorge Barreto, University of Bristol

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Quantum Computation and Quantum Communications (QC2)

Led by: Professor Paul Warburton, University College London

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Applied Quantum Technologies

Led by: Professor Stefan Kuhr, University of Strathclyde

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Quantum Informatics

Led by: Dr Christiaan Johan Marie Heunen, The University of Edinburgh

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Quantum Technology Engineering

Led by: Dr Timothy Freegarde, University of Southampton

Top image:  Credit: Vitalii Gulenok, iStock, Getty Images Plus via Getty Images Plus

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