£13.5 million for 48 engineering biology R&D projects

New projects will use engineering biology to tackle challenges in the fields of health, environment, food production and sustainability.

The £13.5 million funding is provided by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Technology Missions Fund and delivered by Innovate UK.

The 48 projects cover a wide range of sectors and disciplines and involve private companies, academic institutions and partner bodies. For example, they will be:

  • engineering red blood cells to unlock new therapeutic treatments
  • developing new bio-based materials to make paints more environmentally friendly
  • making a sustainable alternative to palm oil
  • engineering animal stem cells to cultivate meat production
  • developing advance wound therapy
  • advancing industrial biotechnology to develop sustainable packaging

The new projects

UNIVERCell: an engineered red blood cell line to unlock a new, universal therapeutic modality

The UNIVERCell: an engineered red blood cell line to unlock a new, universal therapeutic modality project is led by Scarlet Therapeutics.

It will generate vastly improved methodologies for the production of red blood cells that can be engineered to treat many, currently poorly treated, human diseases.

Based in Bristol, the science underpinning the company has previously been funded by:

  • UKRI through the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Innovate UK
  • Wellcome Trust
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT)

P.A.I.N.T.S (Production of Alternative, Innovative and Natural-based Technologies for Styrene)

Another example is led by Crown Paints in partnership with Impact Laboratories and the University of Edinburgh.

The project aims to reduce the carbon footprint of the paints and coatings industry. It focuses on using bio-based styrene material in the production of paints and coatings instead of the petrochemically produced equivalent.

Engineering cyanobacteria into bio-solar cell factories for scalable carbon capture utilisation and storage

Addressing the theme of environmental solutions, Cyanocapture Ltd is collaborating with the McCormick Lab at the University of Edinburgh on this project.

It aims to develop a sustainable and cost-effective solution for carbon capture at the point of emission, enabling mass-scale carbon dioxide (CO2) removal through an engineered cyanobacterium that will take CO2 from flue gas.

It will also explore how it can be engineered as a competent microbial chassis for efficient conversion of CO2 to biomass and value-added chemicals that offer not only long-term carbon sequestration, but also additional economic and societal benefits.

Optimisation of extracellular lipid production and downstream processing for a palm oil alternative

The Optimisation of extracellular lipid production and downstream processing for a palm oil alternative project is led by Sun Bear Biofuture and the Biorenewables Development Centre.

It looks to develop an alternative to palm oil, which is ubiquitous in many products from food to fuel. It aims to reduce its environmental impact due to the loss of forests and habitats for species such as the orangutan and sun bear.

It will optimise a naturally oil-producing yeast strain to produce oil from food waste. The work builds on an earlier Fast Start award from Innovate UK, which allowed the team to prove the expression of key enzymes in their yeast strain for the metabolism of starch.

Continuous Oscillating Baffled Reactor-with-biocatalysts-for Accelerated-reactions (COBRA)

The COBRA project is led by Impact Solutions and the University of Edinburgh.

It will develop a novel lab-scale reactor that is 10-times faster than traditional stirred tank reactors and has created a multi-tier framework of baffles containing small pores to facilitate thorough mixing and mass transfer.

The company wants to achieve ‘greener chemistry’ through its techniques. Heterogeneous biocatalysts are immobilised directly onto the patented baffles it has designed. This negates the chronic environmental hazards associated with metal-catalysts and provides reusability, easy separation and reduced costs of downstream processing.

Supporting some of our brightest minds

Science Minister Andrew Griffith said:

Engineering Biology is overhauling the way we tackle the world’s most complex problems – from recycling, where enzymes can now be used to break down plastic to make industry more sustainable, through to bacteria that capture CO2 emissions.

The £13.5m that we are investing today will support some of our brightest minds to get their ideas out of the lab, and onto the market, delivering benefits across society and the economy.

Pushing boundaries in many fields

Dr Kedar Pandya, UKRI Technology Missions Fund Senior Responsible Owner and Executive Director of Cross-Council Programmes at UKRI’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council said:

Engineering Biology is one of the critical technologies for the UK’s strength and opportunity identified in the Innovation Strategy. These projects, funded through the Technologies Missions Fund, will enable companies to push boundaries in many fields and develop products and services that will improve our way of life and address some of the serious challenges we face as a society.

Addressing societal challenges

Dr Amanda Collis, UKRI Technology Mission Director for Engineering Biology and Interim Deputy Executive Chair of BBSRC said:

UKRI is investing £13.5 million to support collaborative R&D projects to accelerate the development and adoption of engineering biology technologies and techniques to address societal challenges. These projects follow on from the announcement of £100m for Engineering Biology Mission Hubs and Awards, also funded through the UKRI Technology Missions Fund.

Cement global leadership in engineering biology

Gordon Ford, Innovation Lead of Biomedical and Enabling Technologies at Innovate UK said:

The UK Science and Technology Framework identifies Engineering Biology as a critical technology. The UKRI Technology Missions Fund aims to support development of Engineering Biology based solutions to challenges in health, the environment, food systems and clean growth.

Innovate UK’s Engineering Biology Collaborative R&D competitions have driven industry-led research and brings these solutions closer to the market. It is a pleasure to support cutting-edge, exciting research that will cement the UK’s global leadership in Engineering Biology as we look forward to delivering on the UK’s National Vision for Engineering Biology.

All the projects are supporting business led research and development that will:

  • lead to new engineering biology products, processes or services
  • help to de-risk the adoption of new engineering biology technologies that offer high market potential

The projects align with the government’s national vision for engineering biology and follow on from the announcement of £100 million engineering biology mission hubs and awards, which are also funded through the UKRI Technology Missions Fund.

Further information

Full list of projects

Scalable economic DNA synthesis by oligoseed amplification with novel DNA polymerase enzymes

Project lead: Nunabio Limited

Theme: biomedicine

UNIVERCell: an engineered red blood cell line to unlock a new, universal therapeutic modality

Project lead: Scarlet therapeutics limited

Theme: biomedicine

A heterologous expression toolkit for large-scale production of novel antimicrobials from diverse microbes

Project lead: Bactobio Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Engineering a microbial platform for the sustainable production of paclitaxel

Project lead: 17CICADA LTD

Theme: biomedicine

Engineered signal peptides to enhance expression levels in cell and gene therapies

Project lead: Syngensys Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Continuous oscillating baffled reactor-with-biocatalysts-for accelerated-reactions (COBRA)

Project lead: Impact Laboratories Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

The first fully biobased and biodegradable textile coating delivered from scalable engineered bacteria extracts to support affordable sustainable fashion

Project lead: Algreen Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

P.A.I.N.T.S (production of alternative, innovative and natural-based technologies for styrene)

Project lead: Crown Paints Limited

Theme: clean growth

Machine learning accelerated pathway engineering for sustainable palmitic acid biomanufacture

Project lead: Twig Bio Limited

Theme: clean growth

A bioengineered plant cell biomanufacturing platform for the sustainable production of a natural biopesticide

Project lead: Green Bioactives Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

Apoha: cross-cutting technology to support adoption of synthetic biology food systems

Project lead: Apoha Limited

Theme: food systems

Automation and digitalisation technology for evolutionary development of microbial chassis

Project lead: Evolutor Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

UPEC SimCell as a potential vaccine against UTI

Project lead: Oxford Simcell Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Optimisation of extracellular lipid production and downstream processing for a palm oil alternative

Project lead: Sun Bear Biofuture

Theme: food systems

TUBERGENE: a pipeline to produce gene edited potatoes to enhance consumer satisfaction

Project lead: B-Hive Innovations Limited

Theme: food systems

NJA-1: a novel synthetic enzyme designed to transform polyolefin recycling

Project lead: Epoch Biodesign Limited

Theme: clean growth

Nylon circular: biocatalysts for recycling of post-consumer nylon

Project lead: Evoralis Limited

Theme: clean growth

Engineering cyanobacteria into bio-solar cell factories for scalable carbon capture utilisation and storage

Project lead: Cyanocapture Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

Intracellular bacterial delivery of therapeutic proteins for treatment of cancer

Project lead: Prokarium Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Development of portable digital cloud-connected biosensor for real-time measurement and mapping of environmental contamination of UK rivers

Project lead: Aquaffirm Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

Yield improvement through synthetic biology for a palm oil alternative from fermentation

Project lead: Sun Bear Biofuture Limited

Theme: food systems

Advancing industrial biotechnology: low-cost and performant microbial polyesters for sustainable packaging

Project lead: Shellworks Group Limited

Theme: clean growth

The RNA desktop biofoundry: end to end platform for RNA R&D, process development and manufacturing

Project lead: Biologic Technologies Limited

Theme: biomedicine

A novel high-throughput scale-out fermentation array for isoprene bioprocess development

Project lead: Twig Bio Limited

Theme: clean growth

Chlorella sorokiniana genetic toolkit for sustainable algae oil production

Project lead: Phycobloom Limited

Theme: clean growth

Towards commercial protein production through co-engineering marine microorganisms and feedstocks for precision fermentation

Project lead: Bravelycultured Limited

Theme: food systems

Biomanufacturing downstream process optimisation and scaling with in-silico experimentation

Project lead: New Wave Biotech Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Genomic capture to combat the antimicrobial resistance crisis

Project lead: Bactobio Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Manufacturing scale up of Clickmers, a novel class of therapeutic molecules

Project lead: Apis Assay Technologies Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Device for ultrafast, gold standard amplification and detection of nucleic acids using plasmonic thermocycling: accelerating genomics research and democratising gold-standard disease detection

Project lead: Rapidx Bio Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Building a VAST platform to rapidly engineer novel synthetic gene delivery vectors

Project lead: Deliver Biosciences Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Accelerated, multi-parameter enzyme optimisation for the process scale-up of a novel pharmaceutical biocatalyst

Project lead: Imperagen Limited

Theme: clean growth

TRACE (tracking and recording accurate cellular engineering): ensuring provenance in machine learning-driven yeast optimisation

Project lead: Gitlife Biotech Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Harnessing the power of engineering biology to develop and translate novel live biotherapeutics

Project lead: NCIMB Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Guided Biotics® for control of clostridium perfringens in food production

Project lead: Folium Food Science Limited

Theme: food systems

PRIME: protein recombination improvement through multidisciplinary engineering

Project lead: Multus Biotechnology Limited

Theme: food systems

Optimisation of CAS-based rapid microbial biosensor

Project lead: CEXAL Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

Microbial-derived solutions for enhanced crop protection through synthetic microbial communities

Project lead: Bugbiome Limited

Theme: environmental solutions

Engineering synthetic polymer hydrogels for controlled delivery of extracellular vesicles as an advanced wound care therapy

Project lead: Evolution Therapeutics Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Non-conventional yeast strain optimisation for industrial protein production using deep learning

Project lead: HERlab Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

The manufacturing of de novo designed protein fibres

Project lead: Solena Materials Limited

Theme: clean growth

A rapid prototyping device for expression of membrane proteins

Project lead: Nuclera Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Development of a Yersinia SimCell vaccine against plague

Project lead: Oxford Simcell Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Development of edible hollow fibre bioreactor for cultivated meat production

Project lead: Kalvotech Limited

Theme: food systems

Engineering of safe and efficient animal stem cell lines for cultivated meat production

Project lead: Quest Meat Limited

Theme: food systems

A new, novel bioreactor to power engineering biology

Project lead: Sterling Bio Machines Limited

Theme: crossing cutting tools and services

Engineering of nature-mimetic sub-micron crystalline protein depots to incorporate high cargo densities

Project lead: Cell Guidance Systems Limited

Theme: biomedicine

Process development and cost-effective manufacture of recombinant hormone for livestock reproduction

Project lead: Biodivide Limited

Theme: food systems

About UKRI Technology Missions Fund

The UKRI Technology Missions Fund is designed to exploit the UK’s global leadership in transformative technologies to help solve specific problems, while also helping cement that leading position.

Overall, UKRI is investing £250 million in Technology Missions to enable new and existing capabilities and capacity in artificial intelligence, quantum technologies and engineering biology in the years 2023 to 2025 and beyond. With a further £70 million announced to support future telecommunications.

About the national vision for engineering biology

The national vision for engineering biology published in December 2023 defines the UK government’s collective ambition for engineering biology and sets the direction in which government investment, policy and regulatory reform will deliver through the strands of the Science and Technology Framework.

Top image:  Credit: Violka08, iStock, Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

This is the website for UKRI: our seven research councils, Research England and Innovate UK. Let us know if you have feedback or would like to help improve our online products and services.