Diversity of universities shown in framework that drives improvement

Teachers in the hall

The first iteration of Research England’s Knowledge Exchange Framework (KEF) was released at midday today (31 March 2021).

Information about the ways universities help level up their local areas is one of the highlights of the data available on the KEF’s interactive and detailed new website.

The data inform a series of metrics that look at the performance of English higher education providers (HEPs) from a variety of different perspectives. These include:

  • public and community engagement
  • working with partners ranging from big businesses to small local firms
  • how they commercialise their research.

These data show the rich contributions English HEPs make, both economically and socially, on local and national levels. The knowledge exchange that underpins the KEF will help promote cooperation and drive continuous improvement in the higher education sector.

A critical part to play

Science Minister Amanda Solloway said:

Universities have a critical part to play in our efforts to build back better from the pandemic – from bringing together local communities and businesses, to carrying out ambitious research and development that creates a diverse range of jobs and drives local economic growth.

Today’s Knowledge Exchange Framework by Research England demonstrates the unique role of England’s higher education institutions and provides a mechanism to measure performance and increase collaboration, ensuring our university sector continues delivering both economic and social benefits.

Universities Minister Michelle Donelan said:

This government is committed to transforming the lives of young people so that they can go as far as their hard work and talent will take them, whether that’s through higher education, apprenticeships, or further and technical education.

Our world class universities continue to play a vital role in levelling up opportunities for everyone and this data from the KEF will empower them to affect real change in their local areas, identifying skills gaps, and tapping into the brilliant talent that our nation has to offer.

Reflects and celebrates diversity

Chief Executive Officer of UK Research and Innovation Dame Ottoline Leyser said:

UKRI values the diverse and varied contributions that our higher education institutions make to society. The Knowledge Exchange Framework, published today by Research England, reflects and celebrates this diversity.

The KEF also brings together rich accounts of how our universities engage in their local areas, contributing in varied and often innovative ways to their local communities and economies.

As well as researchers and innovators, the activities captured in the framework highlight the diversity of essential roles – from technicians and project managers, to technology transfer professionals – in connecting discovery to prosperity and public good.

Executive Chair of Research England David Sweeney said:

Universities engagement with society through knowledge exchange is an essential part of their mission alongside research and teaching.

The KEF will help universities understand where their strengths are, relative to others with similar missions. It showcases a diverse picture of the tremendous work they do in their places, nationally and internationally.

Levelling up locally

Over 100 of the institutions involved (117 out of 135) provided detailed narrative accounts of the work they do to build public and community engagement, and to promote economic growth in their local area. These narratives are published in full on the KEF website.

This is the first time that detailed, qualitative information about how HEPs build community engagement and promote growth in their local areas has been collected together in a structured and systematic way allowing for easy comparison.

The narratives paint a detailed, never seen before picture of how HEPs engage with their communities to build deeper relationships and to stimulate local growth.

Examples of the kinds of projects detailed in the narratives include working with local partners to:

  • redevelop and reinvigorate previously disused brownfield sites
  • identify skill gaps and develop curricula and courses to address them
  • boost research and development to attract investment in the local area.

Fair comparisons of similar institutions

The KEF compares institutions on a like-for-like basis, with similar institutions being grouped together with their peers in ‘KEF clusters’ based on factors like their size, specialisation and the intensity of their research activities. This is a more fair and balanced approach that avoids making unhelpful comparisons between incomparable institutions.

The data that underpins the KEF inform a series of metrics covering a wide range of a university’s activities. These then go into seven perspectives, for which each receives a decile score displayed in relation to the average for its cluster.

The website displays all this information in easily interpreted, visually interesting charts and graphs that allow easy comparison of institutions’ strengths. Presenting this information in an easy to use way will help them analyse their own performance in a new level of detail.

Further information

For more information about the KEF, including about clusters, perspectives and metrics, please take a look at the technical notes on the KEF website.

The majority of the data that form the metrics of the KEF come from the long-standing HESA Higher Education Business and Community Interaction (HE-BCI) survey, supported by:

  • narratives provided by the institutions that inform the local growth and regeneration and public & community engagement perspectives
  • data provided by Innovate UK
  • data provided by Elsevier.

All institutions in receipt of a Research England Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF) allocation in 2019-20 are included in the exercise. Some institutions who were eligible for HEIF but did not meet the threshold for an allocation have still elected to participate in the KEF.

The clusters are not ranked, and the KEF is not a league table.

Research England will conduct a review of the first iteration of the KEF to inform how it develops in the future. The KEF is not currently used to inform funding.

This is the website for UKRI: our seven research councils, Research England and Innovate UK. Let us know if you have feedback or would like to help improve our online products and services.