Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: Enhancing resilience to wildfires in the wildland-urban interface

Start application

Apply for funding to deliver collaborative research projects with partners from the US, Canada or both to improve understanding of and resilience to wildfire occurrence and impacts in the wildland-urban interface.

You must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding.

The full economic cost (FEC) of the UK component can be up to £1.58 million. Matched equivalent resources are anticipated from participating funders (NSF, NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR) for US and Canada applicants.

The UK component of your project must start by 12 February 2027 and last for 36 months.

You must submit an expression of interest (EoI) to be eligible to make a full application. Please see the ‘Additional information’ section for details on the webinar for potential applicants.

Who can apply

This opportunity is open to organisations with standard eligibility. Check if your organisation is eligible.

Projects must be one of the following collaboration configurations:

  • UK-US-Canada
  • UK-US
  • UK-Canada

One collaborative application should be submitted by the UK project lead to UKRI, detailing the UK and US, Canada, or both, contributions to the project. We will take a balanced, portfolio driven approach which may include funding a mixture of trilateral and bilateral projects.

Each project must contain a project lead from the UK and at least one project lead from the US, Canada or both. The role of UK project lead is for system administrative purposes and does not reflect how you construct your international team.

You must include your US, Canada, or both, project leads as a project co-lead (international) role with zero cost. The US or Canada component of a successful application will be required to submit a proposal to the respective international funder to receive funding.

Applications with a collaborating US research team must be eligible for funding from NSF. Applications with a collaborating Canadian research team must be eligible for funding from NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR. Please refer to US and Canada specific guidance throughout this page for further information on eligibility and scope for each partner country.

Projects must be interdisciplinary and within this must incorporate at least two UKRI Research Council remits on the UK component. It is expected that project teams will incorporate researchers from a range of disciplines to fully address the aims of the programme.

Who is eligible to apply

UK eligibility (UKRI)

Applicants based at a UK research organisation may be involved in no more than two applications submitted to this funding opportunity. Only one of these can be as project lead.

This is a UKRI funding opportunity administered by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

This funding opportunity is open to research groups and individuals. We encourage interdisciplinary and intersectoral research and collaborations with other organisations.

We welcome applications from individuals at any career stage, subject to UKRI eligibility criteria.

US eligibility (NSF)

NSF welcomes proposals from US academic institutions, as well as non-profit or non-academic organisations, for-profit organisations and state or local governments on behalf of all qualified scientists, engineers, and educators. Information on principal investigator and organisation eligibility may be found within the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) under the section for Who May Submit Proposals.

Canada eligibility (NSERC, SSHRC, CIHR)

This funding opportunity is open to Canadian university researchers in the natural sciences, engineering, social sciences, humanities and health fields. If you are a Canadian university researcher eligible to receive NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR funds, you can apply independently or as a team. If you apply as a team, your co-applicants must also meet NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR eligibility requirements. Collaborators and partner organisations from outside academia (industry, public, not-for-profit) are permitted.

You may participate as the Canada project lead in only one application. See NSERC’s website for more detail.

Other international researchers

Under the UKRI and Research Council of Norway Money Follows Cooperation agreement a project co-lead (international) (previously co-investigator) can be based in a Norwegian institution.

All other international collaborators should be included (or UK partners not based at approved organisations) as project partners. This includes organisations from the business or financial sectors.

UK component project partners must fund their own involvement. UKRI will only fund minor incidental expenses, such as some travel costs, if needed for project partners.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

  • career breaks
  • support for people with caring responsibilities
  • flexible working
  • alternative working patterns

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

What we're looking for

Demand management

Demand management is not currently being applied to this funding opportunity. However, should the level of interest exceed what can be managed within the assessment process, UKRI may introduce limits on the number of applications that can be submitted. Further details will be clearly communicated where this is the case. UKRI encourages organisations to support applicants in preparing well-planned, high-quality applications that are competitive for funding relative to the funding opportunity .

Aim

Wildfires are becoming more frequent, severe, and unpredictable, exposing gaps in how we understand, prepare for, and respond to these events. To address this global challenge a new holistic interdisciplinary, intersectoral and convergent approach is needed. The challenge also requires a proactive and scalable perspective that recognises the variety and connectedness of components of wildfire and wildland fire across all systems. Innovative research is needed to develop new frameworks that better explain current fire behaviour, assess emerging risks and impacts, and guide more effective prevention, mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Scope

The Enhancing Resilience to Wildfires in the Wildland-Urban Interface programme is an investment of up to £10 million (£8 million at 80% FEC) from UKRI with anticipated matched equivalent resources from participating agencies (NSF, NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR) for Canadian and US applicants.

The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is also known as the rural-urban interface (RUI), often used interchangeably to refer to zones where natural and human environments meet. For consistency, the term wildland-urban interface (WUI) will be used.

This research programme will fund essential interdisciplinary research on the WUI to:

  • catalyse new and existing collaborations and strengthen capacity amongst researchers across various jurisdictions in the UK, and the US, Canada or both
  • enhance resilience to wildfire risk (for example, environmental, structural, health and community) at the local, regional and national scale

The programme will achieve this through the follow three aims:

  • aim one: enhance knowledge and understanding of the risk and vulnerabilities of wildfire occurrence, intensity, behaviour and spread within the WUI under evolving and future fire regime scenarios
  • aim two: investigate impacts (for example, environmental, social, cultural, human health, economic, or built environment) of wildfire occurrence in the WUI
  • aim three: develop interventions and solutions for adaptation, mitigation, and recovery to wildfire in the WUI

Applications are required to demonstrate how they will advance knowledge and produce solutions focused outcomes against the programme aims. Applications must address at least two of the programme aims listed above, of which one of these must be aim three.

It is expected that project teams will incorporate researchers from a range of relevant disciplines and sectors in the UK, and US, Canada, or both, to deliver the integrated cross-sectoral research required to fully address the aims of the programme, although they do not need to be equally weighted with respect to researcher effort.

Research teams are encouraged to adopt interdisciplinary approaches, including those which integrate perspectives at the intersection of human, animal, environmental and built environment systems, to meaningfully bridge disciplinary and sectoral siloes and enhance collaboration. Where appropriate, we encourage projects to directly engage with relevant stakeholder groups outside of academia to strengthen impact.

Please see the below ‘Further information for US project components’ and ‘Further information for Canada project components’ sections for specific information on scope for each partner country.

Duration

The duration of this award must be 36 months.

The UK component of your project must start by 12 February 2027.

Funding available

Each country involved in this trilateral programme will support its own researchers and associated costs.

Projects must include the UK and at least one other partner country, US, Canada, or both.

UK costs

The FEC of the UK component of your project can be up to £1.58 million.

Projects must budget additional travel and related costs for at least one team member within the UK component of the project to attend one international cross-programme meeting per year for the duration of the project.

UKRI will fund 80% of the FEC with the following exceptions:

  • justified equipment is funded at 80% FEC. Any requests for equipment over £25,000 must be fully justified as part of your application. You are reminded that funding for equipment is subject to consideration by NERC, based on the justification of resources and budget availability
  • eligible costs for project co-leads (international) (PcL (I)) from Norway would be funded at 100% FEC. Read more about this in the agreement between UKRI and Norway
What we will not fund (UK)

We will not fund:

  • PhD studentship costs
  • ship time requests

US costs

US costs may be requested up to $2 million for the US component of the project, although all awards will be made subject to availability of funds.

Projects must budget additional travel and related costs for at least one team member within the US component of the project to attend one international cross-programme meeting per year for the duration of the project.

The total funding requested for all US researchers and partners, combined, should be entered as one figure under the ‘US component’ section.

A breakdown of the funding requested from NSF to cover the US component of the application, as well as budget justification, must be included in a completed NSF budget and justification form and uploaded in the ‘US component’ section. Budget preparation instructions can be found in the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) under Budget and Budget Justification.

What we will not fund (US)

Information on allowable and unallowable costs within the NSF budget request may be found in the PAPPG.

Requested funds for the US project component must be for activity within NSF remit; this excludes medical research. Prospective principal investigators are welcome to discuss remit queries with NSF via email to wildlandfire@nsf.gov prior to submission of an expression of interest (EoI).

Canada costs

Funding is available for the Canada component of your project from NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR. See NSERC’s website for more detail.

NSERC will support eligible direct costs of research in the natural sciences and engineering fields, SSHRC in the social sciences and humanities fields, and CIHR in the health fields. All Canadian expenditures are subject to the principles and directives governing the appropriate use of grant funds outlined in the Tri-agency Guide on Financial Administration.

NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR each expect to allocate $3 million CAD to this funding opportunity (total Canadian investment of $9 million CAD). Projects may request budget from one, two or all three Canadian funding agencies. Each agency’s maximum budget request for a project is $750,000 CAD total ($250,000 per year, per agency). The maximum level of Canadian support for a three-year interdisciplinary project would be $2.25 million CAD if the maximum budget was granted from NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR.

Projects must budget additional travel and related costs for at least one team member within the Canada component of the project to attend one international cross-programme meeting per year for the duration of the project.

The total funding requested for all Canada researchers and partners, combined, should be entered as one figure under the Canada Component section.

A breakdown of the funding requested from each funder (NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR) to cover the Canada component of the application, as well as budget justification, must be included in a completed budget and justification form (one form per funder) and uploaded in the Canada Component section.

What we will not fund (Canada)

All Canadian expenditures are subject to the principles and directives governing the appropriate use of grant funds outlined in the Tri-agency Guide on Financial Administration. See NSERC’s website for more detail.

Further information for US project components

NSF is interested in supporting convergent wildland fire research in the WUI as described under NSF’s FIRE program.

NSF may exclude from consideration projects that do not fall under the scope or remit of NSF’s FIRE program (WUI focus area).

Further information for Canada project components

Where appropriate, Canada components of the projects should be informed by local knowledge, lived experience and understanding of wildfires and wildland fire events from disproportionately impacted populations and Indigenous (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) perspectives. Projects are encouraged to engage a variety of communities, knowledge holders, first responders and decision-makers to promote innovative and forward-looking approaches to wildfire/wildland fire science.

When relevant to the proposed research, projects are expected to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous self-determination and self-governance, such as following the First Nations Principles of OCAP (as in, ownership, control, access and possession), the CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance, or employing a distinctions-based (as in, First Nations, Inuit or Métis communities) approach. The research team is expected to have the necessary knowledge, expertise and experience in Indigenous research.

Services and facilities

You can apply to use a facility or resource in your funding application.
You should discuss your application with the facility or service at least two months before you submit your application, to:

  • ensure the details of the proposed work are feasible
  • receive confirmation that they can provide the services required within the timeframe of the funding

You should ensure you have prior agreement from the facility before submitting to the funding opportunity and indicate this within your application.

The facility will provide a technical assessment that includes the calculated cost of providing the service. NERC services and facilities must be costed within the limits of the funding.

You should not submit the technical assessment with the application, but you must confirm you have received it.

Please check the relevant section of the NERC Facilities and resources page for the latest information on how to apply for these services including whether a technical assessment is needed.

High Performance Computing (HPC)

The UK Compute Roadmap was published in July 2025 detailing plans to evolve the UK Compute landscape, and UKRI is working with the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) to deliver this. Given the evolving nature of UKRI’s HPC portfolio, if you require HPC services, please refer to the HPC section of the NERC facilities and resources for the latest information on how to apply.

UKRI provisions include:

Data management

You must adhere to UKRI open research policy and NERC data policy and complete the ‘Data management and sharing’ question.

For details of data centres, see the NERC Environmental Data Service.

We will pay the data centre directly on behalf of the programme for archival and curation services, but you should ensure that you request sufficient resource to cover preparation of data for archiving by the research team. Additional services from the data centres, such as database development or a specialist in project data management during your project, will need to be discussed with the relevant data centre prior to submission, costs for additional services will need to be funded from your grant.

Responsible research

Through our funding processes, we seek to make a positive contribution to society and the environment. This is not just through research outputs and outcomes but trough the way in which research is conducted and facilities managed.

All NERC grant holders are to adopt responsible research practices as set out in the NERC responsible business statement.

Responsible research is defined as reducing harm or enhancing benefit on the environment and society through effective management of research activities and facilities. Specifically, this covers:

  • the natural environment
  • the local community
  • equality, diversity and inclusion

You should consider the responsible research context of your project, not the host institution as a whole. You should take action to enhance your responsible research approach where practical and reasonable.

Supporting skills and talent

We encourage you to follow the principles of the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers and the Technician Commitment.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UKRI is committed in ensuring that effective international collaboration in research and innovation takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks. Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I) is a UKRI work programme designed to help protect all those working in our thriving and collaborative international sector by enabling partnerships to be as open as possible, and as secure as necessary. Our TR&I Principles set out UKRI’s expectations of organisations funded by UKRI in relation to due diligence for international collaboration.

As such, applicants for UKRI funding will be asked to demonstrate how their proposed projects will comply with our approach and expectation towards TR&I, identifying potential risks and the relevant controls you will put in place to help proportionately reduce these risks.

See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

How to apply

Stage one: expression of interest (EoI)

There is a mandatory EoI stage for this UKRI funding opportunity.

You must submit your EoI by 30 July 2026 at 4:00pm UK time. If a full application is submitted without a prior EoI by the stated deadline, it will be rejected.

Submit an EoI

The EoI form requests details of the proposed research projects team and a summary of the research project application. This information will not be assessed but will be used to inform plans for the assessment panel. Nothing provided as part of the EoI step is considered finalised, therefore additional partners and project co-leads may be added at a later stage, and the application may change as further details are prepared.

Feedback will not be given for the EoI, unless we have concerns regarding eligibility or the fit to the funding opportunity scope.

Stage two: full application

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UKRI Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The UK project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the UK lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Please be aware that research office and finance teams undertake checks on hosting arrangements and financial eligibility. The ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance with all opportunity requirements lies with the applicant.
Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it in the text box (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit)
  • insert each new image on a new line
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application will be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Deadline

UKRI must receive your application by 1 October 2026 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to this funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and submitted applications will not be amended. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected.

Personal data

Processing personal data

NERC, as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

NERC, as part of UKRI, will share the application and any personal information that it contains with NSF, NSERC, SSHRC, or CIHR, as appropriate, so that they can participate in the assessment process. For more information on how funders use personal information, please visit:

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email wildfires@nerc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Institutional matched funding

There is no requirement for matched funding from the institutions hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the application, beyond the standard 20% FEC. Expert reviewers and panels assessing UKRI funding applications must not consider levels of institutional matched funding as a factor on which to base recommendations. Direct and in-kind contributions from third party project partners are encouraged.

This policy does not remove the need for support from host organisations who must provide the necessary research environment and infrastructure for award-specific activities funded by UKRI. For example, research facilities, training and development of staff.

Publication of outcomes

NERC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at NERC Board and panel outcomes.

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We usually make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

  • context
  • the challenge the project addresses
  • aims and objectives
  • potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (UK) (PcL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • specialist
  • grant manager
  • professional enabling staff
  • research and innovation associate
  • technician
  •  visiting researcher

Only list one individual as project lead. Only UK-based applicants can be listed as project lead (PL).

For administrative purposes, it is necessary to identify a single UK project lead who must be affiliated with the UK lead research organisation. The UK project lead and their research office will be ultimately responsible for the administration of the UKRI grant and collaboration arrangements. However, the balance of activity and leadership across the leadership team and partner organisations can be shared as is appropriate for your application.

You should include only the project lead on the US, Canada, or both, component of your application within the core team and use the project co-lead (international) role. Full details of the US project team must be included in the ‘US component’ section if applicable. Full details of the Canada project team must be included in the ‘Canada component’ section if applicable.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the ‘Specialist’ role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Vision

Word limit: 1,100

What are you hoping to achieve with your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your proposed work:

  • is of excellent quality and importance within or beyond the field(s) or area(s)
  • has the potential to advance current understanding, or generate new knowledge, thinking or discovery within or beyond the field or area
  • is timely given current trends, context, and needs
  • impacts world-leading research, society, the economy, or the environment
  • will enhance resilience to wildfire risk at the local, regional or national scale
  • will catalyse new and existing collaborations and build capacity amongst researchers across various jurisdictions in the UK, and US or Canada

Within this section we also expect you to:

  • indicate clearly how your application fits the scope of this funding opportunity
  • if addressing aim one, clearly describe how your application will address one or more knowledge gaps in our current understanding of wildfire occurrence, intensity, behaviour and spread within the WUI under evolving and future fire regime scenarios
  • if addressing aim two, clearly describe how you will investigate impacts of wildfire occurrence in the WUI
  • describe how your project will develop interventions and solutions for adaptation, mitigation and recovery to wildfire in the WUI (aim three)
  • identify the potential direct or indirect benefits and impacts and who the beneficiaries might be

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Approach

Word limit: 2,700

How are you going to deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how you have designed your approach so that it:

  • is effective and appropriate to achieve your objectives, and in relation to the scope of this funding opportunity
  • is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed
  • uses a clearly written and transparent methodology (if applicable)
  • summarises the previous work and describes how this will be built upon and progressed (if applicable)
  • will maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts
  • describes how your, and if applicable your team’s, research environment (in terms of the place and relevance to the project) will contribute to the success of the work

Within the Approach section we also expect you to demonstrate:

  • access to the appropriate services, facilities, infrastructure, or equipment to deliver the proposed work
  • a detailed and comprehensive integrated project plan including milestones and timelines in the form of a Gantt chart or similar
  • how your proposed project represents a true collaborative partnership between the countries involved, highlighting the relevance and benefits the research will bring to those countries
  • how you will adopt interdisciplinary approaches, including those which integrate perspectives at the intersection of human, animal, environmental and built environment systems, to meaningfully bridge disciplinary and sectoral siloes and enhance collaboration
  • how your research has been designed so that it will generate local, regional or national impacts

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,650

Why are you the right team to successfully deliver the proposed work?
What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and your international team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community
  • included appropriate mechanisms to ensure true transdisciplinary working throughout the entire project lifecycle

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word limit for this section is 1,650 words: 1,150 words to be used for Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the R4RI format to showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project and project co-leads, researchers, technicians, specialists, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work. You can include individuals’ specific achievements but only choose past contributions that best evidence their ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the R4RI module headings listed. Use each heading once and include a response for the whole team, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasise where appropriate the key skills each team member brings:

  • contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge
  • the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships
  • contributions to the wider research and innovation community
  • contributions to broader research or innovation users and audiences and towards wider societal benefit
Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

Complete this as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

References may be included within this section.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

What are the ethical and RRI considerations, implications and issues relating to the proposed work? If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

  • the relevant ethical and RRI considerations, including both the research or topic area itself and the design and delivery of the project
  • the wider implications of the proposed work, and how you will maximise the positive societal, environmental, and economic benefits arising from the project, whilst minimising unintended negative impacts, such as research misuse or accidental harm
  • how you will manage these considerations throughout the lifecycle of the project

If you are collecting or using data you should identify:

  • any legal and ethical considerations of collecting, releasing and storing the data (including consent, confidentiality, anonymisation, security and other ethical considerations and, in particular, strategies to not preclude further re-use of data)
  • formal information standards that your proposed work will comply with

Additional sub-questions (to be answered only if appropriate) relating to research involving:

  • animals
  • human participants
  • genetically modified organisms

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Please refer to the UKRI position statement on funding ethical research and Responsible innovation for more information around our expectations on ethical and responsible research and innovation.

Animal Involvement and”3Rs”

You must complete this section about how your proposed project will involve or impact animals.

If your project does not involve or impact animals, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • what animals you are involving
  • the severity of the procedures you are using
  • where the procedures will take place
  • welfare standards you aim to meet
  • the relevance of your project to the development, validation or dissemination of the 3Rs

You may also need to download, complete, and upload at least one set of additional questions. You will be told how to do this towards the end of this section.

To complete this section and check whether your project is in the scope of the questions, refer to the UKRI policy for research and innovation involving animals.

What counts as an animal

UKRI policy relates to all animals in the Kingdom Animalia, including vertebrates and invertebrates.

Genetically modified organisms and biological risk

You must complete this section if your project will include genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies.

If you project does not involve genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • the type of organism your project will involve and the procedures your project will include
  • the intended use of the organism or genetic technology
  • the genetic, biological and environmental risks of your project

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance on genetic technologies.

Human Participation in Health-related Research

You must complete this section about whether your project will include human participation.

If your project does not involve human participation, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • what type of human participation your project includes
  • the project design for human participation
  • the phase of the clinical trial
  • whether the project will be in an NHS setting, if so how the project will be registered
  • whether diversity and inclusion will be considered

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance for human participants in research.

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 2,500

What will you need to deliver the UK component of your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the UK component’s more costly resources, in particular:

  • project staff
  • significant travel for field work or collaboration (but not regular travel between collaborating organisations or to conferences)
  • any equipment that will cost more than £25,000
  • any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities
  • all facilities and infrastructure costs
  • all resources that have been costed as ‘Exceptions’

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders. Where a funding limit is imposed on the opportunity, requested costs for reasonable adjustments may exceed the maximum funding amount.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

US costs

You must enter a zero cost for your project co-lead (international) in this section. You must then provide the total US cost in the ‘US component’ section by completing and uploading the NSF budget and justification form. Within this form, you should provide narrative budget justification for all US costs.

Canada costs

You must enter a zero cost for your project co-lead (international) in this section. You must then provide the total Canadian cost in the ‘Canada component’ section by completing and uploading the relevant budget and justification forms (one each for NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR). Across these forms, you should provide narrative budget justification for all Canada costs.

US component

Word limit: 10

What will you need to deliver the US component of your proposed work and how much will it cost?

This section must be completed if your project has a US component.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the US component’s resources and costs by demonstrating how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

Within the text box , please provide the total budget being requested for the US component of the application in USD to two decimal places, for example, $X,XXX,XXX.XX

Using the file upload box , you must upload a completed NSF budget and justification form (DOC, 47KB) as one single PDF. Budget preparation instructions can be found in the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide under ‘Budget and Budget Justification’.

Information required in other sections

Ensure you have included your US project lead applicant as a project co-lead (international) in the ‘Core team’ section. This role must be included with zero cost in the ‘Resources and cost justification’ section. Do not include any other US project team members in the ‘Core team’ section or in the ‘Project partners’ section, these should be detailed in the NSF budget and justification form.

You must include the US collaborative team’s activity within this project within sections on ‘Vision’, ‘Approach’, ‘Applicant and team capability to deliver’, and any other relevant sections. Do not include costs associated with the US collaborative team in the ‘Resources and cost justification’ section.

Upload guidance

Upload a single PDF containing a completed NSF budget and justification form, ensuring it is no larger than 8MB.

For the file name, use the Funding Service number the system gives to your application when you create an application, immedi

tely followed by the words ‘US component’, then use the ‘Upload’ button.
Unless specifically requested, do not include any personal data within the attachment.

Once you have completed the textbox and uploaded the relevant documentation, mark this section as complete and move to the next one. If you do not have a US component on your application, you should enter ‘N/A’ and move to the next section.

Canada component

Word limit: 30

What will you need to deliver the Canada component of your proposed work and how much will it cost?

This section must be completed if your project has a Canada component.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the Canada component’s resources and costs by demonstrating how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

Read the guidance with care and ensure all required documents for the Canada component of your project are uploaded within this section.

Within the textbox:

  • provide the total budget being requested for the Canada component of the application in CAD to two decimal places, for example, $X,XXX,XXX.XX
  • paste the following question into the textbox and provide your answer (Yes or No): Does the application include partner organisation(s) from the private sector who will be involved in the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR-funded research activities?

Using the file upload box, you must upload the following documents as one single, combined PDF.

Include a completed budget and justification form for each of the agencies from which budget is being requested:

In the first tab, provide the proposed expenditures and budget justification. In the second tab, provide the requested information for each member of the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR-supported research teams, as well as partner organisations (if any). Consult the Tri-Agency Financial Administration Guide for information about the eligibility of expenditures for the direct costs of research and the regulations governing the use of grant funds.

If you answered “yes” to the question “Does the application include partner organisation(s) from the private sector who will be involved in the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR-funded research activities?”, you must complete the Risk Assessment form and include this in the single, combined PDF.

Information required in other sections

Ensure you have included your Canada project lead applicant as a project co-lead (international) in the ‘Core team’ section. This role must be included with zero cost in the ‘Resources and cost justification’ section. Do not include any other Canada project team members in the ‘Core team’ section or in the ‘Project partners’ section, these should be detailed in the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR budget and justification forms.

You must include the Canada collaborative team’s activity within this project within sections on ‘Vision’, ‘Approach’, ‘Applicant and team capability to deliver’, and any other relevant sections. Do not include costs associated with the Canada collaborative team in the ‘Resources and cost justification’ section.

Upload guidance

Upload a single PDF containing the required files detailed above, ensuring it is no larger than 8MB.

For the file name, use the Funding Service number the system gives to your application when you create an application, immediately followed by the words ‘Canada component’, then use the ‘Upload’ button.

Unless specifically requested, do not include any personal data within the attachment.

Once you have completed the textbox and uploaded the relevant documentation, mark this section as complete and move to the next one. If you do not have a Canada component on your application, you should enter ‘N/A’ and move to the next section.

Sensitive technology research area (Canada components only)

Word limit: 20

Does the proposed project aim to advance a sensitive technology research area?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

This section must be completed if your project has a Canada component. Please read the below guidance with care and ensure required documents for the Canada component of your project are uploaded within this section.

Please determine whether your proposed project aims to advance a sensitive technology area.

Within the textbox, paste the following question into the textbox and provide your answer (Yes or No): Does the grant application aim to advance a sensitive technology research area?

If you answered yes to this question, you must upload as a combined, single PDF an attestation form for each researcher who will have a named role in the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR grant application (that is, applicant, co-applicants and collaborators, including the UK project lead and any others who will be directly involved in the NSERC, SSHRC or CIHR research activities).

Upload guidance

Upload a single PDF containing the required files detailed above, ensuring it is no larger than 8MB.

For the file name, use the Funding Service number the system gives to your application when you create an application, immediately followed by the words ‘STRA form’, then use the ‘Upload’ button.

Unless specifically requested, do not include any personal data within the attachment.

Once you have completed the textbox and uploaded the relevant documentation, mark this section as complete and move to the next one. If you do not have a Canada component on your application, or you answered ‘No’ within this section, you should enter ‘N/A’ and move to the next section.

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct contributions for example cash, donated equipment and resources, or staff seconded to the project, or indirect and in-kind contributions for example use of project partner’s equipment, datasets, or facilities. Project partners may be in industry, academia, third sector or government organisations in the UK or overseas, including partners based in the EU.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or indirect) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Data management and sharing

Word limit: 500

How will you manage and share data collected or acquired through the proposed research?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Provide a data management plan that clearly details how you will comply with UKRI’s published data sharing policy, which includes detailed guidance notes, through liaising with the appropriate data centre NERC data policy.

Indicate:

  • which NERC data centre is required to archive the data
  • whether the total volume of data is likely to be larger than 1TB
  • any other detail on how you will comply with NERC data policy
  • requirements of the proposed sensing system or capability on current digital research infrastructure (including data and compute)
  • how data accessibility for both private and public end users will be enhanced

Facilities

Word limit: 500

Does your proposed research require the support and use of a facility?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

If you will need to use a facility, follow your proposed facility’s normal access request procedures. Ensure you have prior agreement so that if you are offered funding, they will support the use of their facility on your project.

For each requested facility you will need to provide the:

  • name of facility, copied and pasted from the facility information list (DOCX, 42KB)
  • proposed usage or costs, or costs per unit where indicated on the facility information list
  • confirmation you have their agreement where required

Facilities should only be named if they are on the facility information list above. If you will not need to use a facility, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

Trusted Research and Innovation is the protection of the UK’s intellectual property, sensitive research, people, and infrastructure from potential theft, misuse, and exploitation.

Organisations receiving UKRI funding are obliged to act in line with UK government legislation. They are also expected to undertake appropriate due diligence assessment of organisations involved in research partnerships, collaboration agreements, and commercial contracts.

You will be asked about:

  • which areas of the National Security and Investment (NSI) Act your project relates to
  • who you intend to collaborate with and how
  • if your project requires an export control licence

Your answers may affect the T&Cs of your funding agreement if you are successful. We may use your answers to determine that our current T&Cs are sufficient or if additional T&Cs are required.

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

We will assess your application using the following process.

Expression of interest

Each research project application must submit an expression of interest (EoI). There will be no assessment at this stage but submission of an EoI is mandatory to apply to the full application stage. Full details can be found in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Panel

Applications will go to a panel of independent, international experts who will make a funding recommendation.

Participating funders will make the final funding decision.

For more information on how we prioritise applications for funding please visit How we make decisions.

Portfolio approach

The final funding decision for this funding opportunity will adopt a portfolio approach to select a diverse range of projects in accordance with how we make decisions; balancing potential for impact, thematic and geographic focus, project country components, and feasibility in such a way that is appropriate to the funding opportunity aims.

Timescale

We aim to complete the assessment process within five months of receiving your application.

Feedback

We will give feedback with the outcome of your application.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI principles of assessment and decision-making.

Sharing data with co-funders

UKRI will share the application (including any personal information that it contains) with NSF, NSERC, SSHRC and/or CIHR, as appropriate, so that they can participate in the assessment process.

We reserve the right to modify the assessment process as needed.

Assessment areas

The assessment areas we will use are:

  • vision
  • approach
  • applicant and team capability to deliver
  • ethics and responsible research and innovation
  • resources and cost justification (including US and Canada components)

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page

The helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility, content or remit of a funding opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact details

For help and advice on costings and writing your application please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity please contact wildfires@nerc.ukri.org

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org
Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries more efficiently, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

UKRI funding for this programme is attributed to the Climate Adaptation, Environment and Resilience wider priority within the Strategic Government and Societal Priorities budget. For more information, please see Budget allocations for UK Research and Innovation.

Background

Wildfires and wildland fires have been a natural perturbation in many ecosystems for millions of years. However, the frequency and impact of such fires has increased in recent times, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health, cultural continuity, and essential infrastructure.

Research points to wildfires becoming more intense and frequent globally as temperatures rise, increasing also in prevalence and likelihood. In addition to affecting a broad range of ecosystems (for example, forests, savannahs and grasslands), wildfires also create short- and long-term health, safety and security hazards for people and infrastructures around them. In Canada, Indigenous Peoples and their lands have been disproportionally affected by wildfires as a result of environmental factors and colonial policies.

We have reached a moment that demands immediate, collective intervention against the global wildfire crisis. Coordinated scientific research and education that enable large-scale, cross-cutting breakthroughs to transform our understanding of wildfire and wildland fire is urgently needed.

As wildfires are becoming more frequent, severe, and unpredictable, this exposes gaps in how we understand, prepare for, and respond to these events. This global challenge exceeds the capacity of any one jurisdiction, and a new holistic interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach is needed. It also requires a proactive and scalable perspective that recognises the variety and connectedness of components of wildfire and wildland fire, including diverse knowledge systems and culturally grounded ecological understandings. Innovative research is needed to develop new frameworks that better explain current fire behaviour, assess emerging risks, and guide more effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.

A focus on the wildland-urban interface

The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is a critical area of research globally. It represents the nexus of human-fire interaction, where lives, homes and communities are often most vulnerable to wildfire due to increased ignition sources, urban sprawl, proximity to vegetation sources and fragmented land use. The WUI covers only 4.7% of the land surface but is home to nearly half of the global human population (3.5 billion) and is especially widespread in Europe (15% of the land area).

Fire researchers and practitioners refer with particular concern to fires at the ‘wildland-urban interface’ where fire behaviour may change unpredictably and the WUI is identified as a key theme within priority research directions for wildfire science.

Research related to the complexities of the WUI in the context of global change, including demographics, population health, ecosystems, land use change and development requires a convergent, multidisciplinary approach to improve understanding of wildfire or wildland fire

This can inform risk management and response, adaptation and resilience across infrastructures, communities, cultures, and natural environments, including in relation to unique cultural, ecological, and governance impacts.

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment; to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Webinar for potential applicants

We will hold an online webinar on 9 July 2026 at 5:00pm UK time. This will provide more information about the funding opportunity and a chance to ask questions.

Register for the webinar

The webinar recording, slides and question and answer document will be made available on this webpage as soon as possible after the webinar has taken place.

Research disruption due to COVID-19

We recognise that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major interruptions and disruptions across our communities. We are committed to ensuring that individual applicants and their wider team, including partners and networks, are not penalised for any disruption to their career, such as:

  • breaks and delays
  • disruptive working patterns and conditions
  • the loss of ongoing work
  • role changes that may have been caused by the pandemic

Reviewers and panel members will be advised to consider the unequal impacts that COVID-19 related disruption might have had on the capability to deliver and career development of those individuals included in the application. They will be asked to consider the capability of the applicant and their wider team to deliver the research they are proposing.

Where disruptions have occurred, you can highlight this within your application if you wish, but there is no requirement to detail the specific circumstances that caused the disruption.

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