Following a successful statement of community need bid, EPSRC wishes to support an XPS NRF.
EPSRC will support the facility with a 5-year grant which will undergo a mid-term review at the 2.5 to 3-year stage.
You should aim to begin the project on 1 August 2023.
Key requirements for the proposed facility
EPSRC convened a specification panel at which the statement of community need was used to develop the following facility requirements, which applicants are expected to meet.
Purpose of the facility
The facility will need to be capable of providing:
- easy access to the experimental infrastructure
- access to support individuals
- follow-up support with data analysis and interpretation
- adequate training, where applicable
It should also:
- minimise individual cost per project
- use the best suited technology for projects, along with best practice
- have procedures in place to maintain the confidentiality of all parties involved
Instrumentation and technical capability
The facility must offer standard and advanced XPS capability that complements wider UK capability, with provision of high energy and spatial resolution XPS instrumentation.
Advanced XPS capability might include:
- in situ and operando measurements along with the ability to develop and use a range of sample holders
- near ambient pressure (NAP) XPS with multiple gas and temperature environments
- the ability to combine XPS with other characterisation techniques
- hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) for buried interfaces
- time resolved measurements
You should explain how this will complement existing UK capacity and fits into the wider XPS landscape.
You should provide detail on sample preparation procedures that will be available. This might include:
- cleaving
- heating
- sputtering
- inert atmosphere transfer of samples
You should also provide details of data processing tools and software that will be available to users, and plans for offline tools and data analysis.
Equipment location
You should justify the proposed location or locations of the instrumentation. You should ensure sites are accessible and there are harmonised and robust safety provisions.
Technical, scientific and training support for users
It is expected by EPSRC that all users will have access to expert advice, including but not limited to:
- training provision in equipment use in accordance with their needs, including face to face training and support via email
- a process via which users can raise a request, complain or issue about any aspect of the facility, and a procedure for resolution
- site safety training at levels relevant to the users
- experimental design and feasibility
- data interpretation and advice regarding results
- sample preparation and storage
You should consider the needs of different user groups, such as:
- students
- academic researchers
- private sector customers
- researchers in or outside host organisation
- new and experienced users
The facility should include plans for engaging with future generations of researchers, including Centres for Doctoral Training.
Operational considerations
Website, engagement and publicity
The facility should provide a website fitting for an NRF and that meets accessibility requirements. This should include:
- promoting the facility and demonstrating the capability it provides
- showcase world leading outputs, including case studies
- detail how to gain access
- provide information on the management team
- provide information on how to gain remote access to recorded data
The proposed facility should also have a communication and engagement strategy to advocate XPS to industry and His Majesty’s government and engagement plans for community outreach.
Capability
You should provide details on how the capability of the facility and the related storage, preparatory, and ancillary equipment would be maintained or enhanced. This should include:
- details of agreements with appropriate equipment manufacturer for upgrading and developing the equipment and facility
- a consideration of how this will be reduced where possible over the life of the grant
- basic details for routine service (daily, weekly, and monthly) preventative maintenance (quarterly, annually)
- details of local technical expertise
Diversify the user base
The facility is expected to grow and diversify the user base over the lifetime of the grant to bring in:
- new universities
- new research organisations
- different research communities
- new industrial users
User access
It is essential to EPSRC that the proposed facility can be accessed for the full period of the grant by students, postdoctoral researchers and academic researchers in the physical sciences, biological and engineering communities in the UK.
You should describe how access is prioritised, in terms of the criteria, who will prioritise access, and how often. This should be a fair and transparent process. Consideration should be given to equality, diversity, and inclusion.
You should ensure that proposed access routes are appropriate for maximising equipment usage.
Usage statistics
The service must be capable of collecting usage statistics in line with relevant regulations and grant conditions.
The service must be able to report on individual users and record:
- which equipment and services they used
- the number of experiments carried out
- whether they obtained the data they sought
The usage data should inform decision making regarding user engagement, service improvements and future provision.
Contribution to the research community
You should consider how the short and long term impact of the facility is measured and used to demonstrate the added value of the facility over the duration of the grant.
You should demonstrate at least yearly that the facility has met the community need and communicated with the diverse needs of the user base. This could be via case studies published on the facility website.
Data management policy
The application must include a data management policy that is compliant with UKRI open data policy and extends beyond the duration of the grant.
The facility must have appropriate and robust systems and procedures to ensure data protection during collection, storage, processing, remote access and secure downloads of research data, including:
- intellectual property sensitive results
- confidential access to data
- secure downloads
People and management arrangements
The facility must meet the following requirements.
The team
The facility must be led by an excellent team which are capable of:
- community building
- assessing community scientific needs
- managing the operational aspects of a facility to meet user and staff requirements
- have the confidence of the community as experts in XPS or in their respective operational roles
The team will need to work constructively with multiple stakeholders and funders.
For grant purposes the application will have a named eligible principal investigator with other team members listed as co-investigators.
Directors
The facility shall be led by an eligible academic who will be the nominated director and will be ultimately responsible for the execution of any grant. EPSRC expects this person will have an international reputation in XPS and the ability to work constructively with multiple stakeholders and funders. The director may or may not be the same person as the nominated principal investigator.
In addition you may also wish to include a nominated co-director, technical or operational director who will manage and lead the delivery of the facility. The inclusion and role should be fully justified.
Governance structure
The governance structure should include:
- a management board, including:
- the facility director
- the co-director, technical or operational director, if applicable
- others as appropriate
- an independent steering committee that reflects the user community
The independent steering committee should include external advisors, international representation, and industry representation. A member of EPSRC must also form part of the committee.
The panel will discuss any specific governance requirements for this facility. This will be monitored for the subsequent grant.
Support and development of professionals
The facility is expected to provide ongoing support and development for research technical professionals and postdoctoral research associates involved in the running of the facility. UKRI recognise this as being core to the successful running of the facility.
Leadership
EPSRC expects the facility to take a leadership role in the physical sciences, life sciences and engineering communities. Leadership in this context might involve:
- uniqueness of the facility, where there is no equivalent elsewhere internationally
- working with others outside the facility
- demonstrating value of service to community in terms of meeting user needs and high usage
- working closely with users
Future roadmaps
EPSRC expects the facility to take a leadership role in the community supporting the development of future roadmaps or strategy and working with other bodies in the community to facilitate this as a key contributor.
The facility should retain knowledge of the international landscape and where they sit within it and how this feeds into facility strategy.
Key performance indicators (KPIs) and service level agreements (SLAs)
The expectation of EPSRC is that as a result of this funding opportunity any grant awarded will include KPIs and SLAs that the facility will aspire to meet. KPIs and SLAs could be based on:
- the number of users broken down by expert and non-expert or returning and new users
- the department and university profile of users and number of industry users
- the number of samples processed, with broad indication of time
- usage figures for different instruments as a percentage, in working hours and 24/7, as appropriate
- user satisfaction average scores
- the number of complaints
- list of papers and highlights published
- the number of grant applications submitted and the success rate
- the costs recovered via grants
Feedback and complaints
EPSRC expects that a proposed facility will have a process in place for complaints and monitoring of user satisfaction.
Cost sharing and sustainability
EPSRC is committed to providing cost effective services. You will need to consider realistic approaches to cost recovery and how it could be applied from the outset and in tandem with UKRI funding.
Different types of users and different costing models should be considered. Any risks to usage of the service need to be identified and mitigated. Thought should be given to how requests submitted by users will be prioritised.
Your proposal should present a vision for the long-term future sustainability of the service. This should describe how continuous provision would be achieved if future funding were not available.
If, following peer review, EPSRC considers that insufficient effort has been made to detail a cost-effective facility, it may, in discussion with the principal investigator, alter the profile of a successful grant to return maximum value to UK research users.
The facility should aim for a target by year 5 that EPSRC’s direct support of the NRF is 50% of the total contribution. In line with other NRFs, EPSRC will not fund the entirety of the facility and requires a proportion (%) of the recurrent (resource) costs for the facility operation to be recovered each year through charged usage.
For the avoidance of doubt, in this context, recurrent costs mean operational expenditure that is not equipment spend. This target must not preclude proof-of-principle and first-time usage.
EPSRC considers the following suggested targets to be reasonable minimum cost recovery targets for an NRF over a 5-year funding period.
You may wish to propose alternative targets and you are welcome to describe how further savings might be made and used to fund enhanced facility activities and capabilities. These should be reflected in the proposed grant payment profile that will need to be provided as part of the grant application.
EPSRC cost recovery
Year |
EPSRC contribution to recurrent cost |
Cost recovery |
1 |
80% |
20% |
2 |
80% |
20% |
3 |
70% |
30% |
4 |
60% |
40% |
5 |
50% |
50% |
Progress towards increased sustainability will form a key KPI of the successful grant and will be reviewed by the independent steering committee and at the mid-term review.
EPSRC approach to equipment funding
Where possible, researchers are asked to make use of existing facilities and equipment, including those hosted at other universities. If equipment is needed as part of the proposal, you must follow EPSRC’s rules for requesting equipment over £10,000 in value.
Individual items of equipment between £10,000 and £400,000 can be included on proposals if the equipment is essential to the proposed activity and if no appropriate alternative provision can be accessed. Where equipment is requested, we expect to see a robust strategic case for how equipment will maximise the impact from research, enable collaboration with business and ultimately drive benefits within the cluster and society in general.
The purchase of equipment to undertake non-impact focused research is out of scope for this funding opportunity. EPSRC will contribute 80% of the final purchase price and will expect the research organisation or project partner to contribute the remainder (20%) from non-EPSRC funding.
You must attach a letter of support from the research organisation or project partner detailing the proposed contribution to the cost of the equipment. All requested equipment funding must be identified at the point of application.
More information is available on our guidance for equipment on research grants.
Smaller items of equipment (individually under £10,000) should be in the ‘directly incurred – other costs’ heading.
See EPSRC approach to equipment funding.