Area of investment and support

Area of investment and support: Artificial intelligence and robotics theme

The EPSRC artificial intelligence (AI) and Robotics team has a key role engaging with UKRI colleagues, the research and innovation communities, and key organisations to continue to maintain and build the UK’s internationally leading position in AI and robotics research and innovation.

Partners involved:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), Medical Research Council (MRC), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Office for Artificial Intelligence, the Alan Turing Institute.

The scope and what we're doing

Many of the challenges in AI and robotics require a multidisciplinary approach, both in terms of growing foundational capabilities and in developing technologies to address real world challenges for society, the economy and the environment.

The AI and Robotics team work closely with other thematic areas within EPSRC, such as information and communication technologies, mathematical sciences and engineering themes to support a portfolio built on core disciplines, as well as addressing user needs and real world problems.

We also work closely with colleagues across UKRI to develop our understanding and to create an ecosystem where different disciplines work together to address key research questions.

How UKRI works in artificial intelligence.

To realise the huge potential of AI and robotics research and innovation for the UK, in addition to our work with other UKRI councils, the team works closely with stakeholders from across the public, private and third sectors. Collaboration with colleagues across government is particularly important to the team, who have a strong relationship with the UK government’s Office for Artificial Intelligence.

Why we invest in this area

AI and robotics hold great potential to benefit society and the economy. Advances in both fields have already driven extraordinary changes in areas as diverse as agriculture and energy, food and business productivity.

AI and our approach

The UKRI AI review in 2019, led by EPSRC in collaboration with colleagues across all parts of UKRI, enabled us to better understand the UK AI research and innovation landscape. This exercise included stakeholders from more than 300 organisations across the UK. The review also gave us a better understanding of the opportunities and barriers to progress, to shape a vision for what is needed to optimally support AI research and innovation in the UK.

The review led to the publication of the AI review: transforming our world with AI. This document sets out our vision and aspirations to support a world leading, highly interconnected and interdisciplinary UK AI research and innovation ecosystem.

Our vision is for advances in artificial intelligence in the UK to benefit society, provide skilled employment and deliver significant economic growth. Our vision is founded on:

  • building ambitious new UK AI capability
  • growing the UK AI research and innovation capacity in a sustainable way
  • achieving positive economic, societal and environmental impact through growth of the sector and wider adoption of AI that works for everyone
  • enabling adventure and creativity in AI research and innovation
  • increasing the connections across the UK’s AI research and innovation communities

Read UKRI’s vision for AI.

Robotics

The AI and Robotics team work in collaboration with the engineering and information and communication technologies themes to set the strategic direction of robotics within EPSRC, understand the landscape, and support the development of the core capabilities that underpin these technologies. In addition, our team also leads on the stakeholder engagement in this area.

Robotics are key to building a more resilient, sustainable, and prosperous UK. Some of these technologies are already used across society, and it is forecasted that they will drive significant productivity improvements, economic growth and better quality jobs in all major sectors including construction, transport, energy, agriculture, health and defence.

Developing the robotics technologies required to unlock these benefits is complex. Advances to their physical attributes need to be accompanied by improvements in the way the technologies understand their surroundings and act as a result.

Find out more about what we do in robotics.

View evidence sources used to inform our research strategies.

Opportunities, support and resources available

You can apply for funding to support research proposals in the area of AI and robotics at any time under any open EPSRC scheme including standard funding opportunities, programme grants and fellowships. Standard (sometimes known as ‘responsive’) funding opportunities are open to a wide range of research and approaches within EPSRC’s remit.

In line with council remit we will support interdisciplinary proposals, but the majority of the research must be within engineering and the physical sciences.

You can find other useful resources under ‘Past projects, outcomes and impact’, including the Trustworthy Autonomous Systems programme and its impact brochure, Responsible AI UK programme and its toolkit and The Alan Turing Institute.

Past projects, outcomes and impact

The AI and robotics team is responsible for:

  • EPSRC AI Hubs
  • Turing AI Fellowships
  • UKRI AI Centres for Doctoral Training
  • The Alan Turing Institute
  • Responsible AI UK
  • Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS) programme
  • AI research to enable UK’s net zero target
  • AI research to accelerate health research

EPSRC AI hubs

The following proposals were successful at the AI hubs’ outline panels in 2023:

EPSRC has invested £80 million in nine new AI research hubs, announced in February 2024, that will push the UK to the forefront of advanced AI research.

The hubs will provide focused investment that will enable AI to evolve and tackle complex problems across applications from healthcare treatments to power-efficient electronics.

Three of the hubs will address the mathematics and computational research, which is foundational to AI. They will play a pivotal role in increasing our understanding of new, efficient AI systems.

Six of the hubs will explore AI for science, engineering and real-world data. They will provide the tools needed to accelerate future AI innovations and advance its application in key areas such as healthcare.

The AI hubs are major larger-scale investments that are expected to form connections to the wider AI community and research and innovation ecosystem. Hubs are expected to:

  • evolve and expand over time
  • flexibly allocate resources and effort to new problems
  • collaborate with other hubs, investments and groups that are working on similar problems
  • bring in additional partners and interested parties

Turing AI fellowships

The Turing AI Fellowships are a £46 million investment by the UK government in the retention, attraction and development of world-leading academic talent in AI. EPSRC is delivering these fellowships on behalf of UKRI, in partnership with the Office for Artificial Intelligence and The Alan Turing Institute.

The aims of the investment in Turing AI Fellowships

Accelerate and support the careers of a diverse cadre of the best and brightest AI international researchers, retaining them in and attracting them to UK academia.

Allow better connections between AI academia and industry across sectors. This will help leading AI researchers and thinkers move forward in their careers between academia and industry or the third sector, accelerating the pathway to impact of AI technologies.

Enable leading researchers to undertake world leading creative and innovative AI research in the UK, with a broad range of potential impacts across sectors and timescales.

Boost the UK’s global reputation as a great place to study, invest or work in AI.

The investment supports 30 fellows through three components:

  • phase one announced in 2019
  • Turing AI Acceleration Fellowships announced in 2020
  • Turing AI World-Leading Researcher Fellowships announced in July 2021

A further £20 million investment to double the number of Turing AI World-Leading Researcher Fellows was announced by the then Chancellor Rishi Sunak, following the success of the first five fellows announced in 2021.

This investment is being delivered in a further two rounds. The first round was awarded to two fellows who started in October 2023. The second round was awarded to three new fellows who started in October 2024.

UKRI AI Centres for Doctoral Training

The UKRI Artificial Intelligence Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) are training a new generation of PhD students. They will develop novel AI methodology and use AI technology in areas such as:

  • improving healthcare
  • tackling climate change
  • creating new commercial opportunities

Following the £100 million investment in 2018 in 16 UKRI AI CDTs, in 2023 UKRI invested a further £117 million in 12 new centres to continue training doctoral researchers in AI across the remit of UKRI. These new centres will train around 900 students over eight years. The first cohort started in the 2024/25 academic year. EPSRC has also funded CDTs relevant to AI.

If you are interested in studying at one of the CDTs, or partnering with them, contact the centre directly.

The Alan Turing Institute

The Alan Turing Institute is the UK’s national institute for data science and AI. Founded in 2015, the institute has developed to meet the needs of the data science and AI research community, responding to the vibrant UK research and innovation ecosystem.

EPSRC has recently invested a further £100 million in The Alan Turing Institute to work with academic, industrial and government partners to:

  • advance world-class research and apply it to national and global challenges
  • build skills for the future and drive an informed public conversation

Working in collaboration with EPSRC and other key stakeholders, the institute helps ensure the UK is one of the best places in the world for data science and AI research, collaboration, and business.

Find more information about The Alan Turing Institute.

Responsible AI UK (RAi UK)

£30.7 million has been awarded to a large, UK-wide consortium led by the University of Southampton. The consortium aims to create a UK and international research and innovation ecosystem for responsible and trustworthy AI that will respond to the needs of society.

This builds on UKRI’s commitment to ensuring responsible AI development is a cross-cutting strategic theme across all UKRI’s AI research, training, skills and innovation activities.

Find out more about the research RAi UK supports as well as their skills and enterprise provisions.

The RAi UK team produced the RRI Toolkit. The toolkit clearly lays out some best practices to ensure responsible research and innovation, including:

  • prompts
  • case studies
  • cards
  • videos
  • overall support

Trustworthy autonomous systems (TAS) programme

The TAS programme was a £33.7 million investment funded through the Strategic Priorities Fund. It was developed from a community-led submission to the EPSRC Big Ideas process and was led by EPSRC, working across UKRI with AHRC, ESRC, Innovate UK and STFC.

This activity aimed to bring together research communities and key stakeholders from across all sectors and disciplines to drive forward multidisciplinary fundamental research, to ensure that autonomous systems are safe, reliable, resilient, ethical, and trusted.

The TAS programme consisted of two separate and interdependent parts:

  • a central hub whose role was to build a community, fostering collaborations across disciplines and driving culture change around the design of autonomous systems
  • six research nodes that undertook fundamental, multidisciplinary research into a particular topic, and supported the hub in delivering the objectives of the programme

The hub and the six nodes were funded in 2020. These are the:

In February 2024, the TAS team created the TAS impact brochure. The brochure shows what difference the £33.7 million investment has made to various sectors including but not limited to energy and environment, health and wellbeing, defence and security.

AI research to enable UK’s net zero target

The UK faces some difficult challenges to reaching its aim of achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

This programme of research will apply AI to some of the many challenges in decarbonising energy, transport, the environment and agriculture and food production. It has taken a multidisciplinary approach, combining technical, social and environmental aspects of these issues in combined research projects.

The projects supported will have clear routes to application, so they can begin making a difference as soon as possible.

We have provided £13 million to fund seven projects to help the UK meet its net zero targets. The projects will look at developing AI technologies to:

  • create more sustainable land management
  • accelerate energy efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) capture
  • improve resilience for natural hazards and extreme events

The programmes supported are:

  • Imperial College London (lead): Real-time digital optimisation and decision making for energy and transport systems
  • Heriot-Watt University (lead): Enabling CO2 capture and storage using AI
  • University of Leicester: Self-Learning Digital Twins for Sustainable Land Management
  • Durham University: Virtual Power Plant with Artificial Intelligence for Resilience and Decarbonisation
  • University of Surrey (lead): Artificial Intelligence Enabling Future Optimal Flexible Biogas Production for Net-Zero
  • University of Exeter: User-bespoke AI-enhanced decision support to deliver UK woodland expansion for Net Zero
  • Aberystwyth University (lead): Miscanthus AI- Plant selection and breeding for Net Zero

The AI for net zero conference, hosted 16 to 19 December 2024, with many panels and outputs to show.

AI innovation to accelerate health research

A further £13 million has been provided to support 22 AI for health research projects.

The projects are developing innovations in AI to tackle a range of health, social, scientific and technical challenges. They tap into the rich UK AI research landscape, bringing communities with different backgrounds and new perspectives to work together to improve the health and wellbeing of the public.

Who to contact

Ask a question about the AI and robotics theme

Lisa Coles, Head of AI and Robotics

Email: lisa.coles@epsrc.ukri.org

AI and Robotics team

Email: ai.robotics@epsrc.ukri.org

Contact the expert for your field

Tochukwu Ajare, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • AI for research
  • talent
  • Turing AI fellowships
  • EPSRC AI hubs

Email: tochukwu.ajare@epsrc.ukri.org

Elizabeth Bent, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • responsible and trustworthy AI
  • responsible AI UK

Email: elizabeth.bent@epsrc.ukri.org

Philip Boothroyd, Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • security and defence portfolio

Email: philip.boothroyd@epsrc.ukri.org

Seb Doherty-Boyd, Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • fundamental AI

Email: seb.doherty-boyd@epsrc.ukri.org

Allison Eberz, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • international
  • data and infrastructure
  • digital twins

Email: allison.bryan@epsrc.ukri.org

Rhian Jacob-Barclay, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • AI for science

Email: rhian.jacobbarclay@epsrc.ukri.org

Hannah Minter, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • digital health
  • equality, diversity and inclusion

Email: hannah.minter@epsrc.ukri.org

Mark Raynor, Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • data portfolio
  • Turing AI fellowships
  • oversight of responsive mode for team

Email: mark.raynor@epsrc.ukri.org

Cameron Ross, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • skills and postgraduate training
  • equality, diversity and inclusion

Email: cameron.ross@epsrc.ukri.org

Miriam Scott-Dowle, Senior Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • security and defence portfolio
  • Trusted research and innovation

Email: miriam.dowle@epsrc.ukri.org

Ben Spooner, Portfolio Support Manager

Including:

  • case studies

Email: ben.spooner@epsrc.ukri.org

Emily Wharfe, Portfolio Manager

Including:

  • robotics portfolio
  • digital twins

Email: emily.wharfe@epsrc.ukri.org

Last updated: 19 October 2026

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