Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: Reimagining Circularity: outline stage

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EPSRC invite you to develop a NetworkPlus which builds new capacity, strengthens community and enhances research to innovation capabilities focused on the circular economy in built environment, textiles or data and metrics. You must imaginatively use the ‘Plus’ element to accelerate impact in your chosen area. You must be at a UK research organisation eligible for EPSRC funding.

Teams must implement an inter or transdisciplinary approach, or both, including industrial partners. The full economic cost (FEC) of your project can be up to £5.41 million. EPSRC will fund 80% FEC for up to 36 months.

Who can apply

This opportunity is open to organisations with standard eligibility. Check if your organisation is eligible.

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) standard eligibility rules apply. For full details, visit EPSRC’s eligibility page.

Who is eligible to apply

EPSRC NetworkPlus grants are open to:

  • UK higher education institutions
  • research council institutes
  • UKRI-approved independent research organisations
  • eligible public sector research establishments
  • NHS bodies with research capacity

Any individual can only appear on one application as project lead and only two projects in total. For example, one as project lead and one as co-lead or two as co-lead.

Your application should demonstrate that the team combines different areas of expertise and experience as appropriate to lead a NetworkPlus and achieve the stated outcomes, including community engagement, leadership and driving impact.

To foster innovative interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary research, or both, and cross-disciplinary interactions for researchers involved, we are looking for teams consisting of two or more researchers representing two or more areas of expertise to apply, and to include industrial partners.

We also expect networks to champion and engage with early and mid-career individuals. What we consider as early to mid-career is broad. It can span from those recently appointed to their first permanent academic position to those who hold a modest portfolio of grants and are looking to expand their network.

If early and mid-career individuals will be named in your leadership team on application, please mention this in the ‘Applicant and team capability to deliver’ section of the application form on the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service. Provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate they fall in these career stages. We will not consider years post-PhD or job title as a marker of career progression. We recognise alternative career paths and value the diversity of career experiences.

We welcome the inclusion of senior professional enabling staff, such as professional research and investment strategy managers, as project co-leads. If you decide to include such roles, we would expect them to be represented as an integral part of the leadership team and so designated as project co-leads in your application.

Applications must be within majority EPSRC remit and must be within the scope of this funding opportunity. We will reject applications deemed to have a majority remit within another UKRI council. We reserve the right to make such remit decisions without reference to expert review.

Who is not eligible to apply

Holders of postdoctoral level fellowships are not eligible to apply for an EPSRC grant.

Individuals based in non-UK countries can be involved in the grant as visiting researchers, project partners, or members of advisory boards. However, they are not eligible to be project leads or co-leads, with the exception of individuals based at Norwegian institutions, who are eligible to be co-leads.

Businesses are not eligible applicant organisations as part of this funding opportunity. However, they are expected to be listed as project partners.

International researchers

As EPSRC is a lead funder for this opportunity, international researchers can only apply as ‘project co-lead (international)’ as part of an application making use of the UKRI-RCN Money Follows Cooperation agreement or the UKRI-IIASA agreement.

You should include all other international collaborators (or UK partners not based at approved organisations) as project partners.

Resubmissions

We will not accept uninvited resubmissions of projects that have been submitted to UKRI or any other funder.

Find out more about EPSRC’s resubmissions policy.

Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI)

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

  • career breaks
  • support for people with caring responsibilities
  • flexible working
  • alternative working patterns

We would like to encourage you to ensure you consider how you will support capacity building and skills development across and beyond the NetworkPlus activities. We specifically ask you to consider this when putting together your team, and planning your activities and outcomes. This includes fostering a nurturing research culture and ensuring EDI principles are integrated in all parts of the application.

Find out more about equality, diversity and inclusion at EPSRC.

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

What we're looking for

Aim and context

The industrialised world continues to produce and consume unsustainable levels of resources. Extending the life of existing structures, products, components and materials, as well as prioritising approaches which maximise use, much more effectively reduces environmental impacts and increases the sustainability of the product supply systems.

To deliver a more resilient and regenerative economy, we need to consider new and innovative approaches, as well as revisit or refine current approaches and methodologies (or both) to be able to move towards a sustainable circular economy in a positive way.

This is a joint funding opportunity between Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). It aims to fund three NetworkPlus investments to build collaboration and knowledge exchange across research and stakeholder communities within three specific challenge areas, namely built environment, data and metrics, and textiles. The Plus aspect of the networks is a strong component of the fund and is explained in more detail within the Flexible fund and Expectations of a NetworkPlus sections.

This will:

  • create visible, collaborative, innovative and interdisciplinary and/or transdisciplinary UK circular economy communities
  • foster an inclusive research environment that establishes a safe space to test new ways of working where failure is permitted and can be exploited to inform alternative approaches
  • bring focus and drive progress to the challenge areas, identify research challenges, opportunities and priorities
  • improve knowledge exchange
  • support initial testing of early-stage ideas in real world settings (feasibility studies) via demonstrators
  • kick-start new collaborations between sectors, including via seed-corn funding
  • grow the areas of circular economy research for the benefit of the UK
  • support the translation of circularity research via an allocation of the flexible funds
  • lower barriers for engagement of non-academic stakeholders
  • facilitate impact and advance circular economy policy
  • grow capacity for and dissemination of good practice in circular economy. For example, responsible research innovation, trusted research and innovation, ethics, research culture, and equality, diversity and inclusion
  • provide early-stage support for progressing research outputs towards the next stages in creation of real-world innovation and impact

The networks will lead to step changes in circular solutions which maximise value and are currently under-explored, such as retrofit, repurpose, refurbish, repair, and synthesise these solutions together with others such as reuse. We have defined these terms for this funding opportunity. Please see the Additional information section for more information.

Two NetworkPlus investments will be aligned with two of the UK government circular economy (CE) priority sectors (built environment, and textiles). The third will be a cross-cutting network focused on data and metrics, providing early-stage support for development and testing of metrics, indicators and data frameworks to enable and evaluate circular economy progress.

Each Network is expected to imaginatively deliver a ‘Plus’ element comprising of three streams, namely seed-corn funding, demonstrators/feasibility studies, and research to innovation or translational research, delivered through management of a flexible fund.

We expect the Networks to drive progress, support high quality collaborative research and establish themselves as leaders in these areas. Networks should do this by implementing a collaborative and interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach (or both). They must bring together diverse communities spanning academia, industry, policy, and others with expertise in related areas, such as behavioural science, innovation and circular business models, from across the UK. The inclusion of industrial partners is mandatory and a crucial aspect of the network.

Applicants are strongly encouraged to form and establish long-lasting partnerships in local governance/with individuals in policy, and with third sector community groups.

We expect you to embrace good practices of team research and value creation. Specifically, that you value a range of contributions from across the research and innovation community ensuring all necessary disciplines, skills, levels of experience and career pathways are brought together to address specific research opportunities.

Collectively and longer term, this will lead to the development of a circular economy in the textiles and built environment sectors and bring together research and innovation communities.

The funding should be used to develop capacity, capability and collaboration systematically to support initiatives within the challenge area themes. Through the flexible funds associated with the NetworkPlus there should be a focus on gaps in research to innovation or translational research in underexplored topic areas.

Within UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has played a significant role in promoting circular economy research, for example the National Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Research (NICER) programme, the recent EPSRC-Defra funding opportunities focused on advanced recycling, and circular economy critical mass programmes.

An opportunity focused on the circular solutions that maximise value and extend life of structures, products, components and materials, will directly deliver against EPSRC priorities and the UK government’s long term environment targets. For example, net zero and eliminating avoidable waste by 2050, and the upcoming circular economy strategy to deliver whole systems solutions to reduce resource use and pollution and deliver a sustainable low carbon future.

Scope

To date, most research enhancing circularity within our linear system has been focused solely on recycling of materials and products. Despite being a good first step, these measures can be resource-intensive. They risk locking the UK into unsustainable patterns of overproduction, excessive consumption and resource scarcity, causing negative environmental, social, and economic consequences.

The networks and flexible funding opportunities should focus on circular solutions which maximise value and extend life, such as repair and system redesign. It is understood that research can, and is encouraged to, reach many areas across the entire value chain from extraction to before the end of life. This will collectively deliver a more resilient and regenerative economy.

Within the networks, we expect proactive engagement with identified stakeholders to promote better understanding of circular economy.

Successful applications should demonstrate pathways for lasting legacy beyond the duration of the award through partnerships and engagement strategies.

Challenge areas

The government is committed to reducing the negative impact of resources, reducing waste, and improving social outcomes by transitioning towards a circular economy. To support the government in achieving this goal, a Circular Economy Taskforce of experts from across government, industry, academia and civil society was convened to help develop a Circular Economy Strategy for England. The strategy will initially focus on six sectors: agri-food, built environment, chemicals and plastics, electrical and electronic equipment, textiles, and transport.

By aligning with priority sectors and adopting circularity measures that go beyond recycling, the UK can transition from a linear economy to a circular one that aims to support economic growth, deliver green jobs, promote efficient and productive use of resources, minimise negative environmental impacts and accelerate to net zero.

This funding opportunity has three challenge areas. Two areas align directly with identified priority sectors (textiles and built environment), and one spans across all sectors identified by Defra and focuses on the cross-cutting challenge of data and metrics.

The network challenge areas have been chosen based on analysis of past and current funding opportunities provided by UKRI and Defra to identify research areas which are underrepresented and warrant further exploration. Your application should have a primary focus on one of the proposed challenge areas. Please identify which challenge area you are applying for in your application.

Textiles

For the purpose of this NetworkPlus funding opportunity, we are defining textiles as encompassing the entire value chain including:

  • clothing
  • fibres
  • furniture, for example (for example, carpets and underlays)
  • household textiles (for example, towels, bedding, pillows, duvets and mattresses)
  • specialised uniform. Those with chemical components for PPE requirements can be included
  • technical textiles, or where it is a significant value contributor to the final product (for example, automotive)

We would like to see example outcomes such as:

  • approaches to product design and designing textiles for circularity (for example, durability and repair) reducing overall environmental impact (combined approach of reducing carbon footprint of materials or products and reduced flow of materials)
  • development of novel advanced manufacturing techniques to produce circular textiles, or refinement of current techniques (method validation studies)
  • evidence or pilots that shift consumer and business behaviour towards circular practices (for example, reuse, leasing models, rental and product-as-a-service)
  • collaboration across the value chain to test enablers of circularity
  • ways to make collection and sorting of textiles more effective to retain value of products through secondary markets and extending lifespan of products
  • system thinking approaches to textiles within a future circular economy
Built environment

The construction sector, together with skills development in circularity are a particular focus for built environment.

We define built environment as the spaces and structures that shape daily life including our homes, infrastructure, and public areas that support communities and businesses, as well as the products and materials of which they are composed.

More specifically, the built environment encompasses the following:

  • materials, particularly aggregates, natural materials, concrete and cement, steel and other metals, timber, gypsum, glass, stone, clay products, and plastics, used within the built environment
  • products including heating and ventilation, lifts, bathrooms, furniture, fixtures and equipment, pre-formed structural elements
  • structures including buildings (residential, commercial, industrial and institutional) and infrastructure (including transport and energy infrastructure)

We would like to see example outcomes such as:

  • approaches that enable reuse, refurbishment, and design for disassembly and standardisation in buildings and infrastructure
  • fostering new ways of working across supply chains and disciplines to overcome market and regulatory barriers
  • evidence or pilots of new business models and incentives for circular construction
  • promotion of the use of sustainable, renewable and recovered building materials
  • addressing the transformation of existing building stock as well as new construction, recognising the long lifespans and complexity of built assets
  • developing and testing circular business models for the built environment, such as product-as-a-service, leasing, or shared ownership of building components
Data and metrics

The network should coordinate data sharing to advance the development and application of robust data, indicators, and frameworks to enable, measure, and accelerate the circular economy. We are particularly interested in:

  • developing and integrating usable circularity metrics and indicators that quantify environmental, social, technical, and economic performance across spatial and temporal scales, including indicators for behaviour change, business adaptation and growth in circular economy activities
  • ulling together data approaches to generate system-level insights into circular flows
  • tracking progress across the circular solutions which maximise value and extend life
  • establishing standards, protocols and frameworks to support interoperability, material traceability and ethical data governance
  • enabling the business use of circular economy data, including the use of circular economy business models, and strategies for businesses and digital infrastructure to support decision-making and innovation

Projects should aim to generate robust, scalable, and policy-relevant evidence to support circular economy transitions. Interdisciplinary approaches and engagement with real-world data contexts are strongly encouraged.

We encourage you to consider the following with the vision for your proposed NetworkPlus:

  • be adventurous and ambitious with the potential for high impact
  • address real-world challenges with respect to the priority sectors and cross-cutting theme and how that will deliver impact
  • prioritise environmental sustainability throughout the programme and across the life cycle of a circular process, to support sustainable approaches in relevant sectors and a greener UK economy
  • consider the whole system (technological, economic, social, cultural, and environmental) within which the proposed research outputs would sit. See the systems approach section

Projects, including those funded by flexible funding, must demonstrably lie primarily within EPSRC’s remit, that is, over 50% EPSRC remit. However, involvement of researchers from other disciplines, including those from other UKRI councils, and embedding an interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach (or both) is welcome and encouraged. Please see the Disciplinary approach and What we will fund sections for more information.

Before applying you should read the background section for this opportunity. Consider the broader context in which your proposed research outcomes sit, including relevant sectors, supply chains, and circular solutions that maximise value.

Expectations of the NetworkPlus

The NetworkPlus is expected to build and support a community of academic and non-academic stakeholders, support collaboration, networking, horizon-scanning, and identify key research challenges. In the generation of new ideas, it should help the community to navigate government strategies and inform the development of future strategy in circular economy.

Workstreams should be co-created appropriately with interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary collaborators, or both. You should also co-create with external stakeholders within spaces beyond academia who can provide further understanding of the contextual factors that influence the systems at appropriate disciplinary interfaces.

The NetworkPlus team should have a plan to evaluate and monitor its work including milestones and key performance indicators. They should also have a plan to develop and report case studies annually via submission of an annual report (see additional grant conditions) as it progresses. We also expect networks to report progress every six months to the Advisory Board and provide information on request to UKRI and Defra.

We expect the network to carry out continuous learning, be agile in activities, develop key performance indicators and adapt according to feedback. Annual reports will be used by UKRI and Defra to highlight outcomes and impact from the network, and will be used in informing our thinking about future research, innovation, and evidence for policy making.

The NetworkPlus must engage widely and be inclusive, including:

  • engaging with and drawing on relevant parts of UKRI’s communities, existing strategic investments, and, where relevant, other investments under the UKRI Building a Greener Future strategic theme, namely seek to act as a network of networks, helping to promote and amplify the impact of existing related work
  • working with research expertise from the UK Circular Economy community and relevant government bodies for insights into ongoing work in their theme
  • undertaking a significant and interactive communications and engagement programme, including conferences, roundtables and showcases, and creative and innovative engagement mechanisms, leading to promoting national dialogue and solutions to maximise value and circularity in your chosen challenge area
  • developing a high-quality evidence base platform, for example, a website, to communicate and disseminate information to the broader circular economy community in multiple sectors
  • engaging, including and championing early and mid-career Researchers, and professional research enabling staff for example by inclusion on the management team, intentional mentorship, and/or by provision of opportunities which particularly benefit individuals in these career stages and allow them the opportunity to build their networks

The NetworkPlus must identify and address challenges and opportunities, including:

  • promoting understanding of perspectives, needs of different organisations, and knowledge exchange between academia and government, industry and other stakeholders through placements, secondments, fellowship opportunities or innovative mechanisms
  • identifying research and policy priorities and supporting the academic community to engage with these priorities to deliver research which targets critical circular economy challenges and circular solutions which maximise value, and translating academic research and expertise for a user audience

The NetworkPlus must support UKRI’s research strategy and government strategy, including:

  • making it easier for users to understand and access the breadth of existing and emerging evidence and expertise, to inform policy and support UK leadership in circular economy
  • embedding strategic foresight within the circular solutions which maximise value into its vision and activities
  • collaborating with policymakers and regulators to consider likely futures and threats, envisage multiple scenarios, consider what futures are desirable for the UK, what levers the UK has or could have, and how they could or should be used
  • developing a clear strategic vision and a framework to deliver UK thought leadership in the priority sectors aligned with government objectives and transformative circular economy principles
  • building relationships with research organisations internationally sharing similar objectives, employing best practice approaches in trusted research
  • embedding throughout the programme of work consideration of responsible research and innovation, including environmental sustainability, research culture, career development of all staff involved, trusted research, and equality, diversity, and inclusion

The NetworkPlus must engage with different places in the UK including:

  • incorporating a local, regional, devolved administration and national lens in its activities to identify solutions that promote economic, social and cultural prosperity
  • engaging with a number of specific places in the UK to develop ’case studies’ in how the academic community can work with local business, communities, industry and local government councils

The NetworkPlus must also incorporate open data sharing agreements to allow greater transparency and collaboration. It should also develop and run small funding opportunities to allocate funding relevant to the aims and expectations of the network via a flexible fund. Please see Flexible fund section for more details.

Please note, the above list is not exhaustive.

What does success look like for this funding opportunity?

A successful NetworkPlus will specifically address EPSRC and Defra strategic aims through:

  • the creation of leadership of diverse and inclusive interdisciplinary and/or transdisciplinary research communities (both new and existing) across academia, industry, and policy
  • fostering new connections between relevant communities and projects, including the involvement and support for early and mid-career researchers
  • embedding the development of early and mid-career individuals within all NetworkPlus activities
  • advocating for and propose good practices which will enable others to take research outcomes forward in their own discipline, such as through toolkits, taxonomies and roadmaps. The purpose of these should be applicable wider than purely research with a tangible relevancy to policy such as the circular economy strategy for England
  • delivering an increase in research projects addressing timely and strategically important challenges in the selected research areas and sectors. The flexible funding should be used for seed-corn funds, demonstrators/ feasibility studies, and research to innovation/ translational research to deliver impact and broader benefits to society, the economy, and the environment

User engagement

We encourage you to engage with research users in the conception and implementation of the network to maximise impact where appropriate. These can include:

  • academia
  • industry
  • small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
  • third sector
  • end users
  • policymakers and government bodies
  • local councils
  • research institutes
  • other sectors as appropriate
  • the public and community groups

Community building and dissemination of work to wider society through stakeholder engagement is strongly encouraged.

Systems approach

Applicants must place their NetworkPlus in the context of the wider system (technological, economic, social, cultural, and environmental) within which the proposed research outputs would sit. These aspects should inform and influence the direction of the proposed network throughout its lifetime. An embedded and informed systems approach enables consideration of the trade-offs, risks and mitigations associated with different approaches. Upskilling the wider community on systems thinking and expertise should be a considered part of the NetworkPlus proposal.

A whole systems approach enables the development of solutions and innovations that are more impactful, while minimising and mitigating unintended consequences. It is a discovery process combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to understanding and managing technological systems alongside broader economic, environmental, social, political and behavioural considerations, taking into account complex interactions.

A shift to a more circular economy provides an opportunity for the UK to achieve more sustainable and clean economic growth and prosperity. However, implementing it within the current UK system may not always be the most appropriate approach.

You should consider questions such as:

  • how does your proposed NetworkPlus influence or impact other parts of the system you are developing? Consider technical, social, political, and economic systems
  • how could other systems influence or impact your proposed activities and outputs?
  • will the planned outputs of the project fit in the current and future circular economy landscape of the UK?
  • have you engaged with the right stakeholders to understand the existing system and influence realistic changes to support your proposed network to have the desired impact?
  • what further research might be needed to have the desired impact in a current or future system? Your network may not necessarily deliver this further research, but it should look to identify it and consider the implications of it
  • have you considered the wider social, legal, regulatory, economic, and environmental context and demonstrated an understanding of the technological and regulatory landscape in which the project outputs would be used?

For more information on the background of this funding opportunity, go to the Additional information section.

Disciplinary approach

We strongly encourage you to take an inter or transdisciplinary approach. Interdisciplinary research could also be considered transdisciplinary if it involves non-academic stakeholders. Multidisciplinary research is not within the scope of this opportunity. Please see the Additional information section for more details on how we are defining these approaches for this funding opportunity.

Environmental sustainability

UKRI’s environmental sustainability strategy lays out our ambition to actively lead environmental sustainability across our sectors. This includes a vision to ensure that all major investment and funding decisions we make are directly informed by environmental sustainability, recognising environmental benefits as well as potential for environmental harm.

In alignment with this, UKRI is tackling the challenge of environmental sustainability through our ‘building a green future’ strategic theme. This aims to develop whole-systems solutions to improve the health of our environment and deliver net zero, securing prosperity across the whole of the UK.

Environmental sustainability is a broad term but may include consideration of such broad areas as:

  • reducing carbon emissions
  • protecting and enhancing the natural environment and biodiversity
  • waste or pollution elimination
  • resource efficiency and a circular economy
  • appropriate degree of application of tools such as Life Cycle Analysis

EPSRC expects programmes to embed careful consideration of environmental sustainability at all stages of the research and innovation process and throughout the lifetime of the grant.

Projects should ensure that environmental impact and mitigation of the proposed research approaches and operations, as well as the associated outputs and outcomes, are considered. Projects must also seek opportunities to influence others and leave a legacy of environmental sustainability within the broader landscape.

Duration

The duration of this award is a maximum of 36 months.

Projects must not start before 1 May 2027.

Funding available

The 100% FEC of your project can be up to £5,410,000.

We will fund 80% of the FEC (£4,320,000).

What we will fund

We will fund:

  • community building and networking activities
  • appropriate administrative support
  • flexible funds for demonstrators/feasibility studies, research to innovation projects or translational research, proof of concept studies, market validation and activities targeting policy, business and the third sector collaboration
  • equipment to facilitate communication, networking and events. We welcome innovative and creative thought on approaches to facilitation

Appropriately skilled individuals may be costed to conduct and analyse horizon scanning activities to meet the aims and objectives of the NetworkPlus.

Eligible costs

Project lead and co-leads’ salaries

These should be requested under the directly allocated cost heading.

The project lead and co-leads can request funds to cover their salary costs for the time spent on setting up and leading the NetworkPlus.

Directly incurred costs

Funding requested under the directly incurred cost heading may include the following.

Travel and subsistence

Travel and subsistence enabling members of the NetworkPlus to meet to exchange ideas and expertise may include:

  • travel within the UK
  • visits by or to experts overseas
  • travel and subsistence costs to support secondments

Where possible collaborators should meet their own travel costs.

Staff, including administrative support

Staff may be costed to carry out the activities of the NetworkPlus, including engagement, and horizon scanning activities to meet the aims and objectives of the NetworkPlus.

A sufficient level of administrative support should be requested to ensure the coordination, management, and smooth running of the NetworkPlus.

You are expected to employ a dedicated grant manager as a core member of the team, with relevant experience and costed at the appropriate grade. It is expected that the career development of professional enabling research staff is also centred in their network activity work portfolios.

Reasonable costs for monitoring and dissemination of the network’s output can also be included.

Flexible fund allocation

Prospective applicants to this funding opportunity should ensure:

  • at least 60% of overall funds applied for are allocated to flexible funds
  • at least 50% of the flexible fund should be used for research to innovation or translational research to accelerate a route to market. For example, developing a prototype and testing it with users (such as a durability testing method for textiles)

It is expected that flexible funds will be made available at points during the lifetime of the NetworkPlus. The need for these activities is identified by the NetworkPlus and agreed with UKRI and Defra. The NetworkPlus team should be prepared to work with UKRI and government stakeholders to identify and pursue these opportunities.

The sum awarded under the heading of ‘flexible funds’ can include both directly incurred and directly allocated expenditure. Flexible funding is to fund targeted place-based demonstrators/feasibility studies (academic or addressing government or industry challenges), seed-corn funding (high-risk projects, collaborative projects), and research to innovation or translational research.

Any flexible funding will be expected to be awarded as part of an open competition to the community. Those involved in the NetworkPlus team cannot apply for flexible funding.

Projects funded by the flexible fund should have the following characteristics:

  • accelerate the creation of new maintenance solutions including monitoring and repair, refurbishment, retrofitting, and repurposing technologies. This will support the creation of new UK economic opportunities and position the UK as a global leader in circular economy
  • incorporate development of methods to track products through their life cycles and their effectiveness, such as digital product passports
  • design and deliver disruptive circular business models which can enable a shift from linear practices to more resource efficient circular practices
  • incorporate design for circularity. For example, tools and approaches to designing a product specifically to be circular; a novel material designed specifically to have properties enabling circularity; or the use of an alternative material to enable circularity of a product

Demonstrators for this funding opportunity refers to the research and development stage instead of pilot scale innovation. They are intended to support feasibility studies that test early-stage ideas/research outputs in place-based real-world settings, that is the next stages in the impact pipeline.

The aim is to generate practical insights and evidence that can inform future scaling or investment. Some examples could be small scale trial of low carbon building materials in a retrofit project, or deployment of a new data collection tool at a workplace or other setting.

This flexible fund should be included in the application costings. You should specify the total size of the fund according to the balance of activity that the leadership team propose to undertake directly versus to disseminate via the fund.

Flexible funds can be allocated to researchers at any organisation currently eligible for EPSRC funding. You will need to have a robust and auditable process in place about how any budget for external distribution will be commissioned, and how you will ensure processes for the allocation of funds are fair and transparent.

Please note that any activities commissioned by the NetworkPlus using the flexible funds will be restricted to EPSRC current research organisation eligibility but will not be bound by standard EPSRC project lead eligibility criterion. It is the project lead’s responsibility to ensure ongoing governance to ensure correct usage and accountability of the funds. These funds must be reported on the final expenditure statement (FES) as awarded on the offer letter and a breakdown of the expenditure must be submitted along with the FES. Projects funded via the flexible fund should also be awarded at 80% FEC to ensure that there is no net cost to the host organisation.

Other activities

Funding can be requested for:

  • activities to identify and disseminate key research challenges in the area, such as horizon-scanning studies
  • activities to generate new research projects in the area, such as sandpits
  • activities to facilitate impact and advance policy, such as reports, websites and briefings
  • secondment support, including scoping of potential opportunities, travel and subsistence, and other appropriate costs
  • activities to support career development and training
  • activities such as networking events to connect users, industry and other stakeholders with the research base
  • communication costs, for example, for a web server or web presence for the duration of the project
  • equipment to support networking, events and communication
  • expert working groups
  • problem-solving workshops
  • online discussion fora
  • debates
  • lectures and seminars
  • other projects as appropriate for the NetworkPlus, and to allow the NetworkPlus to meet the expectations set out above

You are encouraged to think creatively about the range of activities that could support the delivery of the NetworkPlus goals. Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your proposed activities with us ahead of submission.

Project partners

Project partners are expected to provide contributions to the delivery of the project and should not therefore be seeking to claim funds from UKRI (this includes businesses). However, where there are specific circumstances where project partners do require funding for minor costs such as travel and subsistence, this will usually be paid at 80% FEC. These costs should be outlined and fully justified in the proposal and will be subject to panel review.

Where the project needs work to be undertaken that is more significant and includes costs other than travel and subsistence, then the project partner may also need to be included as a subcontractor. Any subcontracting costs must be fully justified and will be subject to peer review, as well as the procurement rules of the host organisation. See more information about project partners letter of support.

What we will not fund

Research

Funds cannot be requested to support the NetworkPlus to carry out research-related activities. These should be sought through the normal mechanisms (for example, EPSRC responsive mode funding) or commissioned via open competition using the aforementioned flexible funds.

Area of focus of the NetworkPlus

Please ensure that your NetworkPlus does not:

  • have the majority of the proposed work is outside of EPSRC remit. We will reject applications deemed to have a majority remit within another UKRI council. EPSRC reserves the right to make such remit decisions without reference to peer review
  • have a sole focus on recycling as this research area has been the topic of recent UKRI investments. We understand that you may collaborate with individuals who work in this discipline area, however, their expertise must be sought in a secondary/collaborative capacity
  • have a focus on one circular solution that maximises value. Your project should involve a combination of two or more strategies such as refuse, rethink, reduce, reuse, repair, refurbish, remanufacture, or repurpose
  • have a focus which would fit within the remit of the Research to Advance UK Recycling Capabilities funding opportunity
  • have a focus that is circularity of plastic packaging, as this topic has been the subject of several recent UKRI investments

Equipment

Equipment over £25,000 is not available through this funding opportunity. We will not be funding laboratory or research equipment for this funding opportunity.

Personal computers are not eligible.

However, equipment to facilitate communication, networking and events can be requested below £25,000.

Additional conditions

The NetworkPlus funding awarded to those successful at the full stage will be subject to the additional conditions below around the following themes. Please note, grant holders may be subject to additional conditions. The full conditions will be outlined in any successful offer letter at full stage.

Community network expectations

In addition to the core research programme, the project will be expected to undertake a wider networking role with the research and user community outside its membership. This may involve coordination of activities such as meetings, workshops or seminars on behalf of EPSRC. A dedicated website must be set up within six months of the start of the grant and regularly maintained to provide a resource for engagement with the wider community.

User engagement strategy

You must develop and execute a strategy for engaging with potential users of the research funded in the project. This strategy should be reviewed and updated regularly as part of the formal management and reporting process agreed for this grant.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

You are expected to prepare a full equality, diversity and inclusion plan for the duration of this grant to demonstrate best practice in equality, diversity and inclusion throughout the lifetime of this funding award. This must be recorded through the grant reporting process.

Project officer appointment

We will nominate a member of EPSRC staff (project officer) who will be your primary point of contact. The project officer will ensure that the project is being run in accordance with the terms and conditions and in line with financial due diligence. The project officer should have access to all documentation of governance and reporting bodies, in so far as it relates to the administration and application of the grant. As funding administrators, all UKRI staff have agreed to maintain the confidentiality required by all parties involved in EPSRC-funded research.

Advisory board membership and operations

This grant must establish and run an independent advisory board, or equivalent body, to oversee the running of the project and provide advice on the strategic direction and activities of the project. The terms of reference and membership of this group (at least 50% independent membership and an independent chair) should be agreed with EPSRC. The EPSRC project officer will also be expected to attend and participate in advisory board and other appropriate meetings for the duration of the grant.

We will nominate a member of Defra staff to be involved in your advisory board. They should have access to all documentation of governance and reporting bodies, in so far as it relates to the administration and application of the grant. Defra staff have agreed to maintain the confidentiality required by all parties involved in EPSRC-funded research.

It is expected the first advisory board meeting will be held within four months of the start date of the project and there will be two meetings a year with contact outside of the meeting when appropriate.

Flexible funds

The sum awarded under the heading of ‘flexible funds’ can include both directly incurred and directly allocated expenditure. These funds must be reported on the final expenditure statement (FES) as awarded on the offer letter and a breakdown of the expenditure must be submitted along with the FES.  If a breakdown of this expenditure is not received the FES will be returned. Standard grant conditions apply to all other funds awarded on this grant. An audit trail of the approval is required for Funding Assurance and the National Audit Office.

Publicity and branding

You must make reference to EPSRC, UKRI, and Defra funding and include the UKRI and Defra logos and relevant branding on all online or printed materials (including press releases, posters, exhibition materials and other publications) related to activities funded a successful grant.

Progress reports

You are responsible for providing annual progress reports against non-financial performance metrics. A detailed list of performance metrics and instructions for reporting will be agreed with the grant holder and advisory board upon commencement of a successful grant.

Management structure

You should have established an appropriate management structure with clear lines of responsibility and authority to oversee the day-to-day running of the project. This should be in place within six months of the start date of the grant. The terms of reference and management structure, including the Director, co-Director and any other senior staff involved must be approved by EPSRC and Defra in advance. As must any changes to this structure. The Project Officer will be EPSRC’s main contact with the project and must receive all meeting minutes of the management committees. EPSRC and Defra reserve the right to attend any meetings.

Management resourcing

Adequate resourcing to support an appropriate management structure, as specified in the funding opportunity documentation, should be costed within the grant. This includes employing a grant manager on the grant.

Supporting skills and talent

We encourage you to follow the principles of the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers,  the Technician Commitment and recommendations outlined within the UKRI Action Plan People and Teams.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UKRI is committed in ensuring that effective international collaboration in research and innovation takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks. Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I) is a UKRI work programme designed to help protect all those working in our thriving and collaborative international sector by enabling partnerships to be as open as possible, and as secure as necessary. Our TR&I Principles set out UKRI’s expectations of organisations funded by UKRI in relation to due diligence for international collaboration.

As such, applicants for UKRI funding may be asked to demonstrate how their proposed projects will comply with our approach and expectation towards TR&I, identifying potential risks and the relevant controls you will put in place to help proportionately reduce these risks.

See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

How to apply

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

The Reimagining Circularity opportunity application process takes part in two stages, the first stage consisting of two steps:

  1. An Intent to Submit and a subsequent submission of an outline proposal.
  2. Invited submission of a full proposal, if successful at the outline stage.

Stage one: Intent to Submit

You must submit a completed Intent to Submit (ItS) form by 11 December 2025 4:00pm UK time, to be considered for this opportunity.

Outline proposals from applicants who have not previously submitted an ItS will not be considered. ItS information will not be formally assessed and is only required by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for planning purposes. You are not required to have finalised the details of your application when the ItS form is completed and submitted to EPSRC. We recognise that information provided in the outline proposal, including the names of the project co-leads, may differ from the information provided in the ItS form.

The form will ask you to provide the following information:

  • name of project lead
  • name(s) project co-lead(s) at the time of ItS submission. This list can change prior to outline submission deadline
  • project lead email address
  • project lead UK academic host institution
  • your chosen challenge area
  • proposed project draft title
  • the Funding Service application reference number. You will need to begin an application on the Funding Service to get this number but will not be required to submit until the closing date

Stage one: outline submission

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password. If your organisation is not listed, email support@funding-service.ukri.org
    Please allow at least 10 working days for your organisation to be added to the Funding Service. We strongly suggest that if you are asking UKRI to add your organisation to the Funding Service to enable you to apply to this Opportunity, you also create an organisation Administration Account. This will be needed to allow the acceptance and management of any grant that might be offered to you.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit).
  • insert each new image onto a new line.
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format.

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application may be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Deadline

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) must receive your application by 15 January 2026 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to the funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and applications will not be returned for amendment. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected. If an application is withdrawn prior to peer review or office rejected due to substantive errors in the application, it cannot be resubmitted to the opportunity.

Personal data

Processing personal data

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will need to share the application and any personal information that it contains with Defra and other government departments. More information on how Defra uses personal information.

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email TFSchangeEPSRC@epsrc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection
  • the application is an invited resubmission

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Institutional matched funding

There is no requirement for matched funding from the institutions hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the application, beyond the standard 20% FEC. Expert reviewers and panels assessing UKRI funding applications must not consider levels of institutional matched funding as a factor on which to base recommendations. Direct and in-kind contributions from third party project partners are encouraged.

This policy does not remove the need for support from host organisations who must provide the necessary research environment and infrastructure for award-specific activities funded by UKRI. For example, research facilities, training and development of staff.

Publication of outcomes

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at EPSRC Funding Applications Outcomes.

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We usually make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

  • context
  • the challenge the project addresses
  • aims and objectives
  • potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (UK) (PcL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • specialist
  • grant manager
  • professional enabling staff
  • research and innovation associate
  • technician
  • visiting researcher
  • researcher co-lead (RcL)

Only list one individual as project lead.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the ‘Specialist’ role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Outline Vision and Approach

Create a document that includes your responses to all criteria. The document should not be more than four sides of A4, single spaced in paper in 11-point Arial (or equivalent sans serif font) with margins of at least 2cm. You may include images, graphs, tables. References may be included but should not exceed one pages of your document.

For the file name, use the unique Funding Service number the system gives you when you create an application, followed by the words ‘Vision and Approach’.

Save this document as a single PDF file, no bigger than 8MB. Unless specifically requested, do not include any sensitive data within the attachment.

If the attachment does not meet these requirements, the application will be rejected.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

What are you hoping to achieve and how will you deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

For the Vision, explain how your proposed work:

  • aligns strategically to the funding opportunity aims and scope
  • aligns with Defra, EPSRC and UKRI priorities
  • demonstrates a coherent strategic vision and establishes clear outcomes for the NetworkPlus
  • is of excellent quality and importance within or beyond the field(s) or area(s)
  • has the potential to advance current understanding, generates new knowledge, thinking or discovery within or beyond the field or area
  • is timely given current trends, context and needs
  • impacts world-leading research, society, the economy or the environment
  • will embed equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) considerations, and how these will guide your aims, as well as other activities such as stakeholder engagement, events and networking

Within the Vision section we also expect you to:

  • identify key communities and future network members
  • describe the concept, context and coordination function of your project
  • demonstrate how the disciplinary approach you plan to embed (interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, or both) will advance current understanding and generate new knowledge, thinking and concepts
  • how the project will accelerate UK capability in your chosen circular solutions that maximise value
  • how the proposal will deliver towards other UK national priorities
  • how the proposal is driven by real world research challenges and will deliver more energy-efficient, scalable, and economic viable technologies and approaches
  • how the proposed outputs will deliver the intended impacts in the current or future circular economy landscape of the UK

For the Approach:

Explain how you have designed your work so that it:

  • will deliver against the expectations outlined in the funding opportunity
  • is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed
  • will maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts
  • describes how your, and if applicable your team’s, research environment (in terms of the place, and relevance to the project) will contribute to the success of the work,and has been designed so that it will generate local, regional and or national impacts

Within the Approach section we also expect you to:

  • explain how you will identify key opportunities for future research, innovation and growth in the relevant sectors, support knowledge transfer and accelerate impacts (economic, social and environmental)
  • outline how you will ensure integration of the disciplines required for the successful co-delivery of the network, for example: new approaches, new methods or new ways of working. Outline how the reciprocal benefits will be realised for all the disciplines involved
  • identify and embed clear, realistic and proportionate routes to enable environmental, economic and societal impact, from the network and support wider investments to do the same
  • outline how stakeholders will be engaged and involved in co-creation throughout the life of the project

We also expect you to outline clear plans for:

  • networking with relevant communities and stakeholders including how you will support and build equitable, diverse, inclusive and accessible communities
  • building links between government and policy stakeholders and academic communities, supporting two-way communication and collaboration
  • utilising flexible funds to commission feasibility studies or other activities
  • engagement with key investments in the broader funding landscape
  • management of all relevant work packages, including a dedicated grant manager with appropriate expertise as a core member of the team

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Outline Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,000

How will the application team deliver the proposed research programme?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and if relevant your team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community
  • planned to identify and embed additional expertise where gaps in the team exist

The core leadership team should consist of the project lead and the project co-leads identified on the outline proposal. There will be scope to expand this team and include new collaborators on the full application and you will be able to add further detail.

Showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project and project co-leads, researchers, technicians, specialists, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Outline costs

What are the estimated expected costs of the proposed work?

Provide the approximate total values in GBP (£) for the expected directly incurred, directly allocated, indirect costs, and exceptions.

If the proposal is invited to apply at stage two: full application, we will ask for resources and cost justification. This figure should be within 10% of the values provided at outline. The maximum amount of funding per application must not exceed £5.41 million (100% FEC). The 80% FEC cost is £4.32 million.

This section is indicative only and will not be assessed at the outline stage.

Flexible fund

Word limit: 1,000

How will you use and manage the flexible fund?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how you will use and manage the flexible fund so that it:

  • supports your objectives
  • distributes funding appropriately across a diverse range of activities, including over the three streams defined in the scope section
  • where appropriate, distributes funding through robust, transparent competitive processes
  • builds capacity in key fields and career stages
  • ensures appropriate processes for monitoring, reporting and governance of funded activities

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct (cash) or indirect (in-kind) contributions such as expertise, staff time or use of facilities. Project partners may be in industry, academia, third sector or government organisations in the UK or overseas, including partners based in the EU.

Please note: for this funding opportunity it is mandatory to include project partners from industry.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or in-direct) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Project partners: letters (or emails) of support

Upload a single PDF containing the letters or emails of support from each partner you named in the Project partners section. These should be uploaded in English or Welsh only.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Enter the words ‘attachment supplied’ in the text box, or if you do not have any project partners enter ‘N/A’.  Each letter or email you provide should:

  • confirm the partner’s commitment to the project
  • clearly explain the value, relevance, and possible benefits of the work to them
  • describe any additional value that they bring to the project
  • have a page limit of two sides A4 per partner

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

Ensure you have prior agreement from project partners so that, if you are offered funding, they will support your project as indicated in the Project partners’ section.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Place

Word limit: 500

What are the place related challenges or opportunities for your application?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your proposed work:

  • will deliver local and or regional impacts, both direct and indirect, and who the beneficiaries might be
  • enhances the UK’s research and innovation capabilities through local and or regional activity
  • will engage local and or regional stakeholders in meaningful partnership

Within this section we also expect you to:

  • show understanding of the strengths, needs, opportunities and challenges in the targeted places
  • make good use of local and or regional strengths and assets in the targeted places, including UKRI assets
  • demonstrate how this project will align with local and or regional strategies and or activities
  • demonstrate how the project will encourage project partner contributions either cash or in kind

Added value

Word count: 250

What is the added value that this network will enable that would not be possible otherwise?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate how the NetworkPlus will achieve the following:

  • create new interdisciplinary research communities and topics
  • provide a critical mass of researchers with a range of expertise and experience
  • promote mobility between academia, industry and other sectors
  • achieve sustainability of impacts beyond the funding requested

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

There will be a two-stage assessment process for this funding opportunity:

  • Stage one: outline application
  • Stage two: full application

In the event of this funding opportunity being substantially oversubscribed as to be unmanageable, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) reserve the right to modify the assessment process.

We will assess your application using the following process.

Remit

EPSRC will check all applications for remit to ensure that they are majority EPSRC remit. We reserve the right to reject applications that do not fulfil this requirement.

Stage one: outline stage

An expert panel will convene to score and rank applications according to the assessment criteria. The panel will consist of members with expertise in circular economy, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary working, policy, and the operations and delivery of a NetworkPlus investment.

The peer review panel will score applications according to the assessment criteria. We will decide, based on the advice of the peer review panel, which applications to invite to the full application stage.

The named project leads, organisations, and summary information of the successful outline applications that are invited to proceed to the next stage and submit a full application will be published. Other application content and assessment material will remain confidential.

For unsuccessful outline applications, the only information that will be shared is the application reference number as part of our panel outcome information.

Application changes allowed

The details of successful applicants at stage one will be published to facilitate engagement with potential additional partners. Your teams might choose to combine or add partners or find new partners, this could be based on panel feedback. It will be at your discretion whether to include additional partners in your application.

Stage two: full application stage

If successful at stage one, you will be asked to submit a full application, and to notify us of any changes to project leads, co-leads and project partners in your application prior to submission.

Full applications will be considered by an expert interview panel against the full opportunity assessment criteria listed below. Prior to the interview stage you will have an opportunity to respond to initial comments on your full application from the interview panel. Representatives from the applicant team will be invited to be interviewed by the panel, who will have access to your application and response to the initial panel comments.

Using this information, and the interview, the panel will score your application against our assessment criteria and rank it alongside other applications. The panel will make a funding recommendation, and the final decision will sit with EPSRC and Defra.

We expect interviews to be held week commencing 7 September 2026.

Involvement of co-funders in the assessment process

Defra will be involved in the assessment process in several ways.

Defra will recommend panel members and will have an observer at the panel to advise on their interests and scope but will not be present as a panel member influencing the rank order.

Funding decisions: a portfolio approach

Subject to a satisfactory quality threshold being met, decisions may be made using a portfolio approach to ensure an appropriate geographic coverage across the UK. We will seek as much as is practical to avoid excessive clustering of investments in any one geographic area.

To enable panel to do this, the portfolio distribution will be considered at both stages in the assessment process (meaning, shortlisting at outline and full stages).

Timescale

We aim to complete the Outline assessment process within four months of receiving your application.

We aim to complete the Full Stage assessment process within four months of receiving your application.

Feedback

Feedback may be given on successful outline proposals. Feedback on unsuccessful outline proposals will be provided only if specifically requested by the panel.

For full proposals considered by the expert interview panel, we will give feedback with the outcome of your application.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI principles of assessment and decision making.

Using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in expert review

Reviewers and panellists are not permitted to use generative AI tools to develop their assessment. Using these tools can potentially compromise the confidentiality of the ideas that applicants have entrusted to UKRI to safeguard.

For more detail see our policy on the use of generative AI.

Sharing data with co-funders

We will need to share the application (including any personal information that it contains) with Defra and other government departments.

More information on how Defra uses personal information.

We reserve the right to modify the assessment process as needed.

Assessment areas

Stage one: outline stage

The criteria we will assess your application against are:

  • outline vision and approach
  • outline applicant and team capability to deliver
  • outline flexible fund
  • outline place
  • outline added value

The Outline costs section is indicative only and will not be subject to assessment at the outline stage.

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Stage two: full application stage

  • vision and approach
  • applicant and team capability to deliver
  • project partners
  • project partners letters of support
  • facilities
  • resources and cost justification
  • flexible fund
  • place
  • added value of the NetworkPlus
  • stakeholder engagement
  • co-creation and systems approach
  • EDI Plan
  • governance and advisory structures
  • programme leadership and management
  • environmental sustainability
  • ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

At full stage we will also ask you to describe clear and credible targets and success measures, including key performance indicators (KPIs) within the governance and advisory structures assessment criterion.

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page

The helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the Helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding Finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility or content/remit of an opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact details

For help and advice on costings and writing your proposal please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity please contact the EPSRC Sustainable Manufacturing and Mobility team at manufacturingandce@epsrc.ukri.org and include ‘Reimagining Circularity’ in the subject header.

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org

Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries quicker, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

Background

Within UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has played a significant role in promoting recycling research, for example the National Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Research (NICER) programme. We have previously supported research aligned with UKRI’s strategic theme of Building a green future, part of the UKRI strategy 2022 to 2027: transforming tomorrow together.

Relevant UK and devolved nations policies include:

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment; to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Webinar for potential applicants

Prospective applicants are invited to join a webinar on 15 November 2025 at 2:00pm.

Register for the webinar.

The webinar will last for an hour. It will begin with a presentation from EPSRC and Defra and will be followed by an opportunity to ask questions about the funding opportunity.

Questions can be submitted prior to the event using the EPSRC team email address, via the registration form, or during the webinar using the question-and-answer function.

The questions raised and the answers will be compiled into a frequently asked questions document, which will be published shortly after the webinar. A recording of the webinar will also be published.

Circular solution definitions

For the purpose of this funding opportunity, we define solutions within a circular economy using the following definitions, adapted from Kirchherr et al. (2017) and via additional sources listed:

  • refuse: make product redundant by abandoning its function or by offering the same function with a radically different product.
  • rethink: make product use more intensive.
  • redesign: this can include modular design to make products easier to repair, remanufacture, and upgrade enables the replacement or customisation of components, extending product life and enhancing user value (Ellen MacArthur Foundation). It can also incorporate ecodesign, integrating environmental considerations from the design stage through to manufacturing, this approach also reduces ecological impact and supports sustainable product development (Riesener et al. 2023).
  • retrofit: improving a building to be more energy efficient (Centre for Sustainable Energy).
  • reduce: increase efficiency in product manufacture or use by consuming fewer natural resources and materials. Keeping resource extraction and acquisition of products at minimum.
  • reuse: the repeated use of a product or packaging item for its originally intended purpose without significant modification.
  • repair: maintenance and return of a defective product to a usable state, so it can be used for with its original function.
  • refurbish: restore an old product to good working order. This can include repairing or replacing components, updating specifications, and improving cosmetic appearance. (Ellen MacArthur Foundation)
  • remanufacture: re-engineering products and parts/components of products to a Like New state with the same or improved condition as originally manufactured product
  • repurpose: use discarded product or its parts in a new product with a different function.
  • (not in scope) recycle: process materials to obtain the same (high grade) or lower (low grade) quality.
  • (not in scope) recover: incineration of material with energy recovery.

The following are two concepts which complement the circular solutions listed above and can be referred to:

  • servitisation: provision of products as a service and keep products in use as long as possible, moving away from ownership models to increase resource efficiency and improve quality of products. The service/provider are responsible for costs associated with maintenance.
  • circular business models: designed to create and capture value by keeping products and materials in use at their highest value.

Disciplinary approach

For this funding opportunity, we are using the following definition of interdisciplinary from the REF 2021 Interdisciplinary Advisory Panel final report (PDF, 510KB).

“Interdisciplinary research is understood to achieve outcomes (including new approaches) that could not be achieved within the framework of a single discipline. Interdisciplinary research features significant interaction between two or more disciplines and/or moves beyond established disciplinary foundations in applying or integrating research approaches from other disciplines.”

We have defined these terms as follows.

Multidisciplinary research is where researchers work independently within their disciplines and there is little or no integration of disciplines. Work packages are discrete and discipline specific rather than integrating disciplinary knowledge and can result in distinct outputs. Some disciplines are not included from the start and are not involved in the project framing or the research design. In cases like this there are clear asymmetries of leadership within the project due to the project objectives. In these cases, the project is considered multidisciplinary.

Transdisciplinary research has various definitions but is often defined as research that transgresses boundaries between disciplinary knowledge or integrates different bodies of knowledge and actively co-creates knowledge between academic and societal partners such as policy makers or business.

Research disruption due to COVID-19

We recognise that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major interruptions and disruptions across our communities. We are committed to ensuring that individual applicants and their wider team, including partners and networks, are not penalised for any disruption to their career, such as:

  • breaks and delays
  • disruptive working patterns and conditions
  • the loss of ongoing work
  • role changes that may have been caused by the pandemic

Reviewers and panel members will be advised to consider the unequal impacts that COVID-19 related disruption might have had on the capability to deliver and career development of those individuals included in the application. They will be asked to consider the capability of the applicant and their wider team to deliver the research they are proposing.

Where disruptions have occurred, you can highlight this within your application if you wish, but there is no requirement to detail the specific circumstances that caused the disruption.

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