Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: US-UK and Germany-UK collaborative research: seed funding in semiconductor security

Important: DSIT spend profiles require that this funding opportunity is only open for four weeks. It closes on 31 July 2025. Awards have a fixed end date of 31 March 2026.

Apply for funding to initiate collaborative projects with either the US or Germany in the field of semiconductor security. Applicants may request up to £100,000 for short term visits or short-term projects, to be completed by 31 March 2026.

You must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funding.

Applications from early career researchers or including post-doctoral researchers are particularly welcome.

The full economic cost (FEC) of your project can be up to £100,000. EPSRC will fund 80% of the FEC.

Projects can start on or after 1 October 2025 and must be completed by 31 March 2026.

Who can apply

To lead a project, you must be based at an eligible organisation. Check if your organisation is eligible.

EPSRC standard eligibility rules apply. For full details, visit EPSRC’s eligibility page.

Who is eligible to apply

Projects must be led by a project lead (PL) who satisfies the EPSRC standard eligibility rules.

We would like to encourage applications from early career researchers (ECR). If eligible, the ECR should apply as PL.

For post-doctoral researchers applications should be made as a researcher co-lead with a suitable PL as mentor who is responsible for the overall management of the project. Please note that to be eligible, post-doctoral researchers must have a contract that outlasts the grant and ideally beyond, to facilitate an on-going collaboration.

Applications to this funding opportunity do not affect eligibility for the EPSRC New Investigator Award scheme.

Given the short timeframe of this funding opportunity, we would expect all staff members to be named on the funding opportunity application and be existing employees of an eligible organisation.

See roles in funding applications for more information.

International researchers

As EPSRC is a lead funder for this funding opportunity, international researchers can only apply as ‘project co-lead (international)’  as part of an applications making use of the UKRI-RCN Money Follows Cooperation agreement or the UKRI-IIASA agreement.

All other international collaborators (or UK partners not based at approved organisations) are not eligible to be project leads or co-leads. They should be involved in the grant as project partners.

Resubmissions

We will not accept uninvited resubmissions of projects that have been submitted to UKRI or any other funder.

Find out more about EPSRC’s resubmissions policy.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

  • career breaks
  • support for people with caring responsibilities
  • flexible working
  • alternative working patterns

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

What we're looking for

Aim

This funding opportunity will provide seed funding to initiate US-UK or Germany-UK collaborative research and innovation projects in the field of semiconductor security.

We will support

  • short-term visits (up to three months) to the US or Germany to foster collaborative linkages or facilitate knowledge exchange, or
  • short-term projects that advance research in semiconductor security.

Scope

We invite applications addressing the following key research challenges, identified by UK Research Institute in Secure Hardware and Embedded Systems (RISE) which has been funded since 2017 by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), with the support of EPSRC

Understanding the behaviour of technologies at the root of hardware security

  • What makes a resilient hardware security primitive?
  • How do we analyse hardware behaviours to ensure technologies work as desired and are trustworthy?
  • How can novel primitives be used to provide trust to a system?
  • How do we advance secure-by-design technologies?
  • Can we develop hardware security metrics to help assess the effectiveness of security technologies?
  • How to evaluate hardware security vulnerabilities of new computing technologies, e.g. neuromorphic, quantum, biological?

Developing more secure products

  • What novel architectures (hardware or hardware/software) add to the security of a product or system?
  • Can we understand the security of a system of components with their own individual security properties?
  • How can we make a product or system more resilient to faults and attacks?
  • Can hardware be used to replace or simplify security elsewhere in a system?
  • Can we enhance security without significantly impacting performance and energy efficiency?

Maintaining confidence in security throughout the design and manufacturing processes

  • How can we improve hardware security in automated semiconductor design and manufacturing processes?
  • Can we develop new (trustworthy) AI approaches for automating security verification, creating more accurate and efficient AI models for security analysis, and integrating these technologies into the hardware design lifecycle?
  • What tools and techniques could help to reduce the risks associated with third party hardware design and manufacturing services?
  • Can we build security mechanisms with hardware traceability and provenance functionality?

Expectations

Applications should be either US-UK or Germany-UK (not both) collaborations and clearly state this in the title of the application.

These awards are expected to lead to tangible outcomes, such as joint research paper submissions, joint funding proposals, or new knowledge on tools and techniques. Successful projects will be expected to report their outcomes and potential future opportunities that have been identified to DSIT.

We particularly welcome applications from early career academics and post-doctoral researchers to:

  • develop new collaborations with the US or Germany and to
  • support the pipeline of researchers in semiconductor security in the UK

Please see ‘Who can apply’ for further information.

For more information on the background of this funding opportunity, go to the Additional information section.

Duration

The duration of this award is a maximum of six months. This may include a maximum of three months travel to a US or German collaborator.

Projects may start from 1 October 2025.

All travel must be undertaken and projects must be completed by 31 March 2026. This is a fixed end date and extensions will not be possible.

Funding available

The FEC of your project can be up to £100,000.

EPSRC will fund 80% of the FEC, up to £80,000.

Funding for this opportunity comes from the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) Semiconductors Unit.

What we will fund

Project lead (PL) salaries

These should be requested under the directly allocated cost heading.

The PL can request funds to

  • either cover their own salary costs if they will deliver the project
  • or for time spent mentoring and on overall management of a project carried out by a researcher co-lead

Funding requested under the directly incurred cost heading may include:

Researcher co-lead salaries

Researcher co-leads can request funds to cover their salary costs for the project.

Travel and subsistence

Travel and subsistence to work on joint research projects and/or proposals, learn new techniques, or develop innovative solutions may be requested. This may include travel to the US or Germany.

Collaborators should meet their own travel costs.

Travel should be costed as standard/economy as per our standard terms and conditions, unless there is a need for a reasonable adjustment.

US or German partners

Applications must include a US or German collaborator. These may be included as a project partner. Project partners should have an integral role and provide a contribution to the project (typically their time). They cannot receive funding from the grant, except for reasonable travel and subsistence. Each project partner requires a project partner letter of support.

What we will not fund

  • PL positions outside of EPSRC current research organisation eligibility
  • unnamed postdoctoral researchers that would require recruitment for the success of the project, due to the timelines of this funding opportunity
  • support for equipment is not available through this funding opportunity

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UKRI is committed in ensuring that effective international collaboration in research and innovation takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks. Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I) is a UKRI work programme designed to help protect all those working in our thriving and collaborative international sector by enabling partnerships to be as open as possible, and as secure as necessary. Our TR&I Principles set out UKRI’s expectations of organisations funded by UKRI in relation to due diligence for international collaboration.

As such, applicants for UKRI funding may be asked to demonstrate how their proposed projects will comply with our approach and expectation towards TR&I, identifying potential risks and the relevant controls you will put in place to help proportionately reduce these risks.

See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

How to apply

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password. If your organisation is not listed, email support@funding-service.ukri.org
    Please allow at least 10 working days for your organisation to be added to the Funding Service. We strongly suggest that if you are asking UKRI to add your organisation to the Funding Service to enable you to apply to this opportunity, you also create an organisation Administration Account. This will be needed to allow the acceptance and management of any grant that might be offered to you.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit).
  • insert each new image onto a new line.
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format.

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application may be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Match funding

There is no requirement for match funding from the organisations hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the grant.  We advise reviewers and panel members not to consider the level of matched university funding as a factor on which to base funding decisions.  Project partners are expected to contribute to the project, either with cash or in-kind contributions.

Deadline

EPSRC must receive your application by 31 July 2025 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to the funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and applications will not be returned for amendment. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected. If an application is withdrawn prior to peer review or office rejected due to substantive errors in the application, it cannot be resubmitted to the funding opportunity.

Personal data

Processing personal data

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email TFSchangeEPSRC@epsrc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection
  • the application is an invited resubmission

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Publication of outcomes

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at EPSRC Funding Applications Outcomes

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 300

In plain English, provide a summary of your project.

We usually make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • researcher co-lead (RcL)
  • technician
  • visiting researcher

Only list one individual as project lead.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Vision and Approach

Create a document that includes your responses to all criteria. The document should not be more than 2 sides of A4, single spaced in paper in 11-point Arial (or equivalent sans serif font) with margins of at least 2cm. You may include images, graphs, tables.

For the file name, use the unique Funding Service number the system gives you when you create an application, followed by the words ‘Vision and Approach’.

Save this document as a single PDF file, no bigger than 8MB. Unless specifically requested, please do not include any sensitive personal data within the attachment.

If the attachment does not meet these requirements, the application will be rejected.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

What are you hoping to achieve with and how will you deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

For the Vision, explain how your proposed work:

  • addresses the research challenges outlines in the scope of the opportunity
  • is of excellent quality and importance within the scope area(s)
  • has the potential to advance current understanding, generates new knowledge, thinking or discovery within the scope area(s)
  • will benefit from collaboration with your chosen partner in the US or Germany

For the Approach, explain how you have designed your work so that it:

  • is effective and appropriate to achieve your objectives
  • is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed
  • will maximise opportunity for collaborative linkages or facilitate knowledge exchange with your chosen partner in the US or Germany
  • will maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts

References may be included within this section.

Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,150

Why are you the right individual or team to successfully deliver the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and if relevant your team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word limit for this section is 1150 words: 650 words to be used for R4RI modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) format to showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project lead, researchers, technicians, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work. You can include individuals’ specific achievements but only choose past contributions that best evidence their ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the R4RI module headings listed. Use each heading once and include a response for the whole team, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasise where appropriate the key skills each team member brings:

  • contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge
  • the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships
  • contributions to the wider research and innovation community
  • contributions to broader research or innovation users and audiences and towards wider societal benefit
Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

Complete this as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

References may be included within this section.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct (cash) or indirect (in-kind) contributions such as expertise, staff time or use of facilities. Project partners may be in industry, academia, third sector or government organisations in the UK or overseas, including partners based in the EU.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or in-direct) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Project partners: letters (or emails) of support

Upload a single PDF containing the letters or emails of support from each partner you named in the Project Partners section. These should be uploaded in English or Welsh only.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Enter the words ‘attachment supplied’ in the text box, or if you do not have any project partners enter N/A. Each letter or email you provide should:

  • confirm the partner’s commitment to the project
  • clearly explain the value, relevance, and possible benefits of the work to them
  • describe any additional value that they bring to the project
  • the page limit is 1 side A4 per partner

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

If you do not have any project partners, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Ensure you have prior agreement from project partners so that, if you are offered funding, they will support your project as indicated in the project partners section.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Do not provide letters of support from host and project co-leads’ research organisations.

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 500

What will you need to deliver your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the application’s more costly resources, in particular:

  • project staff
  • significant travel for field work or collaboration
  • any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Word limit: 250

What are the ethical or RRI implications and issues relating to the proposed work? If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

  • the relevant ethical or responsible research and innovation considerations
  • how you will manage these considerations

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

We will assess your application using the following process.

Expert panel

We will invite experts to review your application independently, against the specified criteria for this funding opportunity and rank it alongside other applications after which the panel will make a funding recommendation.

EPSRC will make the final funding decision. We reserve the right to modify the assessment process as needed.

Timescale

We aim to complete the assessment process within two months of receiving your application.

Feedback

We will give feedback with the outcome of your application.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI principles of assessment and decision making.

Using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in expert review

Reviewers and panellists are not permitted to use generative AI tools to develop their assessment. Using these tools can potentially compromise the confidentiality of the ideas that applicants have entrusted to UKRI to safeguard.

For more detail see our policy on the use of generative AI.

Assessment areas

The assessment areas we will use are:

  • vision and approach
  • applicant and team capability to deliver
  • resources and cost
  • ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page

IMPORTANT NOTE: The Helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the Helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility or content/remit of an opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact details

For help and advice on costings and writing your proposal please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity please contact ict.theme@epsrc.ukri.org

Please include ‘US-UK or Germany-UK Semiconductor Security’ in the email subject line.

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org

Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries quicker, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application, read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

Background

The UK National Cyber Strategy 2022 outlines the need to ‘ensure that wherever possible the next generation of connected technologies are designed, developed and deployed with security and resilience in mind and embrace a ‘secure by design’ approach. Indeed, one of the three pillars of the UK’s National Semiconductor Strategy, published in May 2023 focuses on ensuring that the ‘importance of hardware for cyber security is considered, and more widely prioritised, at the design stage of chips’.

Today’s semiconductor industry faces serious security challenges due to advanced cyber threats and complex geopolitics.

This is exacerbated by both the complexity of securing microelectronic systems across their lifecycle, and the reliance on third-party Intellectual property (IP), overseas foundries, and third-party test facilities.

This outsourcing introduces hardware-based threats, including counterfeiting, IP piracy, reverse engineering, and trojans.

Compounding the issue, unintentional design flaws in Integrated Circuits (IC) can go undetected for years, further exposing the supply chain to vulnerabilities across all IC design and manufacturing stages. With the drive towards Net Zero, security solutions also need to be as energy efficient as possible.

Effective hardware and embedded systems solutions are becoming increasingly important in a range of industries and applications.

Examples include:

Connected devices/IoT

Hardware security is essential for connected devices, such as sensors in autonomous vehicles or network-connected medical devices, as it provides a foundational layer of protection against physical and cyber threats. In such connected environments, hardware security ensures that the devices themselves are trustworthy, protecting sensitive data and preventing unauthorized access.

Cyber physical systems (CPS)

CPS systems integrate digital components with physical processes, typically in environments where safety, reliability, and real-time responses are needed. Hardware security provides the backbone for ensuring that CPS can perform securely and safely, especially in critical infrastructure, autonomous systems, and industrial applications.

Advanced manufacturing/Industry 4.0

These systems involve safety-critical, highly interconnected, and automated operations across industrial, manufacturing, and logistical processes. Hardware security offers foundational trust to such systems, protection against unauthorised access, protection of sensitive data, tamper resistance, and assurance of real-time operations, reducing the risk of downtime and operational disruptions.

Critical national infrastructure (CNI)

Sectors like energy, water, transportation, telecommunications, and others underpin society’s ability to function. Hardware security is crucial for CNI as it provides resilience against cyber and physical attacks, preventing service disruptions, protecting sensitive data and providing assurance that CNI operate securely and reliably, helping to build public trust and confidence in these fundamental services.

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment, to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Additional terms and conditions

The following terms and conditions will apply in addition to the standard UKRI terms and conditions for research grants.

Grant extensions

No grant extension(s) are permitted to this grant and no payments will be made for any expenditure which falls outside of the announced end date except where explicitly approved by Us (this condition supersedes standard grant condition RGC 6). At the end of the grant period a breakdown of the expenditure should be submitted along with the Final Expenditure Statement.

Research disruption due to COVID-19

We recognise that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major interruptions and disruptions across our communities. We are committed to ensuring that individual applicants and their wider team, including partners and networks, are not penalised for any disruption to their career, such as:

  • breaks and delays
  • disruptive working patterns and conditions
  • the loss of ongoing work
  • role changes that may have been caused by the pandemic

Reviewers and panel members will be advised to consider the unequal impacts that COVID-19 related disruption might have had on the capability to deliver and career development of those individuals included in the application. They will be asked to consider the capability of the applicant and their wider team to deliver the research they are proposing.

Where disruptions have occurred, you can highlight this within your application if you wish, but there is no requirement to detail the specific circumstances that caused the disruption.

Supporting documents

Equality Impact Assessment for the opportunity (PDF, 269KB)

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