Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: What Works Centre for a climate resilient UK

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Apply for funding to establish and lead a What Works Centre for a climate resilient UK to transform how the UK adapts, and builds resilience to the impacts of climate change. It will work with stakeholders to generate, synthesise and mobilise evidence to inform and accelerate adaptation pilots, interventions and actions.

You must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) funding.

The maximum funder contribution of your centre can be up to £21.1 million.

The grant must start by 1 August 2027.

Who can apply

This opportunity is open to organisations with standard eligibility. Check if your organisation is eligible.

Who is eligible to apply

Project lead

The project lead for this funding opportunity must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding for the duration of the grant. Before applying for funding, please check the UKRI eligibility criteria.

Project leads from the following organisations are not eligible for this funding opportunity:

  • UK-based business, third sector or government bodies
  • non-UK organisations

The project lead must ensure that they contribute an appropriate proportion of their time to the overall leadership and coordination of the grant, in addition to any time allocated to research and knowledge mobilisation activities.

Applications may be submitted jointly by more than one applicant. In such cases, one person must be regarded as the project lead taking the lead responsibility for the conduct of the project and the observance of the terms and conditions.

Correspondence regarding the application and award will be addressed to the project lead only (and in the case of any grant agreement, to their research organisation).

Project co-leads

Your application must include at least one project co-lead from business, the third sector or government bodies based in the UK, subject to ESRC eligibility and costing rules.

As an exception for this centre, you may allocate more than the usual 30% of total costs (at 100% FEC) to non-academic partners where clearly justified, and while remaining within the total budget available for this funding opportunity.

The combined time commitment of research staff from non-academic partners can also exceed one year full time equivalent (FTE) for the duration of the project. This flexibility will enable the meaningful involvement of key local, regional and national stakeholders, whose participation is critical to the centre’s effective operation and capacity to deliver outcomes.

If you wish to exceed the 30% cost threshold or the combined time commitment cap, you must clearly justify this in your application, specifically within the ‘Justification of resources’ section. We also strongly encourage you to explain your planned approach and its rationale when answering the application questions on ‘Applicant and team capability to deliver’ and ‘Working collaboratively with partners and stakeholders’.

Eligible costs remain the same as those outlined in the ESRC project co-leads from UK business, third sector or government organisations policy. As with all ESRC awards, the lead research organisation will retain responsibility for the management and oversight of all funds.

Applications can also include project co-leads based in non-UK research organisations. See details of eligible organisations and costs.

Applications which include project co-leads from the UK business sector or from third sector organisations must ensure compliance with the UK subsidy control framework. More information can be found in the ESRC Project Co-Leads from UK Business, Third Sector or Government Organisations Policy.

All project co-leads must make a significant contribution to the centre.

Who is not eligible to apply

You may be involved in only one application as a project lead and a maximum of two applications as project co-leads.

Defra (as funder) and devolved governments (Welsh Government, Scottish Government and Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland) (as partners), whether as a whole, or through specific individuals or teams (including at regional and local level), cannot be named as a project co-lead or as a project partner on any application. As a funder or partner of the funding opportunity, this would constitute a conflict of interest. Funders and partners will instead engage with the successful centre through formal governance arrangements, and with the successful grant. If you have specific questions you would like to explore for your application then get in touch with ESRC.

Resubmissions

We will not accept uninvited resubmissions of projects that have been submitted to UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Find out more about UKRI’s resubmission policy.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

  • career breaks
  • support for people with caring responsibilities
  • flexible working
  • alternative working patterns

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

Remit

We wish to ensure that the centre can effectively drive forward policy evaluation, economic analysis and insight into policy communication and acceptability. You must demonstrate that the Centre’s vision, leadership and programme of work has the appropriate balance of research, social science expertise and skills to deliver these outcomes.

Please refer to the list of research areas that fall within ESRC’s remit for further information.

Complete and submit the remit query form, if you are unsure whether the majority of your proposed research falls within the remit of ESRC.

What we're looking for

Demand management

Demand management is being applied to this funding opportunity. Further details are provided in the ‘additional information’ section

Scope

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) in Northern Ireland, Scottish Government, and Welsh Government are inviting applications for an independent What Works Centre (WWC) for a climate resilient UK. The centre will work to transform how the UK adapts, and builds resilience to, the current and projected impacts of climate change.

The centre will work with stakeholders to generate, synthesise and mobilise evidence to inform, accelerate and scale adaptation pilots, interventions and actions. UKRI and Defra are co-funding the centre, and devolved governments are formal partners.

Context

The UK is already experiencing the impacts of climate hazards, with extreme events becoming more frequent and severe than previously projected, while current levels of climate change adaptation are insufficient to respond effectively to these challenges (A Well-Adapted UK, Climate Change Committee, May 2026).

By the 2050s, impacts could include thousands of extra heat related deaths each year, millions of homes at risk of flooding, major infrastructure disruption, and significant further economic and ecological damage, including risks arising from overseas climate impacts on supply chains and food prices.

Clear evidence gaps on the effectiveness and scale up of adaptation interventions has been identified repeatedly by the Climate Chance Committee (CCC) in their 2021 CCRA3 Independent Assessment, the 2026 Well Adapted UK report and their assessments of National Adaptation Programmes around the nations of the UK. These evidence gaps hinder the monitoring and advancement of effective adaptation action needed to keep at pace with the intensifying impacts of climate change.

The UK has committed to setting stronger measurable adaptation objectives through the Fourth National Adaptation Programme (NAP4), due in 2028. This will set out the actions government and its partners will take to improve the UK’s resilience to climate change out to 2033. These objectives will be achieved by setting clear delivery plans across government, and evidence from the What Works Centre should look to inform these plans.

Significant uncertainty remains about how best to adapt, reflecting a lack of robust, decision‑ready evidence on the effectiveness of interventions. Simultaneously, there are significant opportunities for innovation and growth for businesses that develop adaptation solutions (in line with the UK Climate Adaptation Research & Innovation Framework (CARIF)). A What Works Centre is essential to close this evidence gap by testing and mobilising interventions in real‑world contexts to enable their wider adoption and scaling.

A climate resilient focused What Works Centre will be the first centre of its kind in the world, with a dedicated focus on generating and synthesising evidence on the effectiveness of adaptation interventions. This work will build confidence in adaptation solutions, supporting their wider adoption and scaling, improving the value for money of interventions and enabling more intelligent, targeted policy design and more effective decision making.

It is envisaged that this investment will demonstrate the UK’s global leadership in adapting to climate impacts, protecting the environment and growing a sustainable economy, building on its pioneering role in the Climate Change Act 2008.

Objectives

The WWC for a climate resilient UK must deliver the following five objectives. You must clearly identify how your proposed centre will deliver on all the five objectives. You should clearly outline and justify the proposed balance between the objectives and how they will be integrated.

Convene stakeholders and identify evidence needs

Convene stakeholders and identify evidence needs on the effectiveness of adaptation interventions across different places, businesses and communities, including what works, for whom, under what conditions, what economic cost and with what co-benefits and trade-offs. The centre will bring together key partners across policy areas and stakeholder communities from across the UK to identify evidence needs, co-produce insights, and lay the foundations for effective translation and implementation of evidence into decision making.

Generate and synthesise trusted evidence

Enable adaptation policy, governance and investment (public and private) decisions to be made through the generation and synthesis of adaptation evidence. This should include synthesising existing evidence on the effectiveness of adaptation interventions and collaborating with stakeholders to translate this evidence into accessible repositories, guidance and other decision-support tools.

We welcome evidence generation that addresses identified evidence gaps through primary research, including co-delivered trials, interventions or both, within all the three topics outlined below. These activities must be properly resourced and must not compromise other areas of the centre.

Mobilise, test, accelerate and scale effective actions

Increase the uptake, testing, scaling and continuous improvement of effective and equitable adaptation interventions and actions across sectors, systems and places. This should include identifying and overcoming the barriers that prevent effective interventions from being delivered and scaled.

Working with stakeholders, the centre should run pilots and trials of real-world interventions within the UK, focused on testing practical, low to medium scale adaptation actions in different contexts, considering whether a test and learn approach is appropriate. The testing and scaling of interventions should consider social, behavioural, economic, delivery models, commercial pathways, investment conditions and partnerships, and cultural factors, encouraging people centred approaches.

Advance adaptation evaluation practice

The centre will co-develop, test and advance robust standards, methods and frameworks for evaluating climate adaptation interventions, improving consistency, comparability and learning to support policy development and practical place-based delivery across the UK.

Strengthen capacity and capability

The centre will build the capacity and capability of organisations, practitioners and local, regional and national decision makers to design, deliver, evaluate and learn from adaptation actions, helping narrow the UK’s adaptation gap.

You are strongly encouraged to look at the work of the existing What Works Centres.

Outcomes

The WWC for a climate resilient UK must deliver the six outcomes to enable more effective adaptation action and improved resilience to climate change across the UK. The outcomes are:

  • high quality, trusted adaptation evidence of relevance to the UK is actively sought and routinely used to inform policy, planning, investment and delivery decisions. Policymakers, regulators, practitioners and investors consistently use trusted evidence to design, prioritise and justify adaptation actions, taking account of co-benefits and trade-offs
  • effective adaptation interventions are generated, tested, scaled and adopted more efficiently. Adaptation actions demonstrated to be effective in increasing resilience to the impacts of climate change are adopted more widely across sectors, places and communities, making most effective use of investments and accelerating best practice learning
  • adaptation governance and investment decisions become more evidence led. Adaptation evidence is embedded within governance processes, business cases, investment frameworks, regulatory decision making and adaptation planning across the UK
  • adaptation action better addresses vulnerability and inequality associated with climate risks. Adaptation programmes target the people, places and systems most exposed and vulnerable to climate risks (both current and projected)
  • organisations systematically evaluate adaptation interventions using high-quality trusted evidence and common evaluation standards. Public sector, communities, businesses, investors, procurers and third-sector organisations increasingly implement adaptation measures using robust evidence and evaluate their effectiveness using common standards and methods
  • a stronger culture of adaptation learning and sharing of best practice emerges across the UK. Organisations routinely learn from implementations (what worked and what did not work), share knowledge and improve adaptation action based on evidence

Topics

The centre is required to explore the following three topics.

Your application will be required to explain how you will utilise the scoping phase to develop detailed plans in relation to these topic areas and the intersection between topics. Applicants are required to set out how this will build on the existing evidence within these three topics.

Healthy natural environment and food systems

From the green and blue spaces that improve our mental and physical health to the quality of air we breathe, to the water we drink and the soil that grows our food, healthy natural environment and climate resilient food systems are essential to people’s health and wellbeing.

The centre will explore adaptation interventions that most effectively reduce climate-related risks to ecosystems, land use, natural resources and domestic food production.

The aim is to generate evidence and actionable solutions that restore nature through more resilient habitats, support sustainable food production and resilient supply chains in a changing climate.

Example focus areas could include, but are not limited to, wildfire management, drought preparedness, reducing pressure from non-native species, pests and diseases, nature recovery, UK food production and resilient domestic food supply chains (including supply, transport and storage).

Thriving places

Thriving places depend on homes, buildings and community spaces that can withstand a changing climate and are adapted to minimise the impacts on health and wellbeing from climate change. The centre will explore adaptation interventions that most effectively reduce risks from extreme heat, overheating and other climate-related risks (such as flooding, coastal erosion and storm risks) in the places where people live, learn, work and receive care.

The aim is to generate evidence and actionable solutions that help create safe, comfortable and climate-resilient environments across the UK. Example focus areas could include, but are not limited to, homes, public buildings, health and social care settings, educational environments, emergency service facilities, prisons and community spaces.

Services and infrastructure

Functioning services and infrastructure are essential to resilient communities and a thriving economy. The centre will identify, pilot and evaluate the adaptation investments, governance arrangements and approaches to managing infrastructure that most effectively maintain essential services during climate shocks and long-term climate change.

This includes understanding how climate impacts on one system can cascade across interdependent services and how such compounding risks can be managed. The aim is to build upon evidence that helps inform actions to ensure critical systems continue to function effectively across the UK in a changing climate.

Example areas could include, but are not limited to, energy, water (including water efficiency and drought resilience), transport, digital connectivity, healthcare, education, emergency response and other public services and broader infrastructure and service interdependencies.

Cross-cutting themes

The centre is required to integrate the following cross-cutting themes across all three topics, and through the leadership, management and delivery:

  • working with intended audiences and delivery partners to translate evidence insights into improved delivery of climate adaptation actions
  • co-production and decision making, including underrepresented voices
  • adaptation at scale (including scaling pilots/interventions), and at different scales (such as local, devolved and/or UK) with consideration for transferability
  • place-based adaptation, including local climate risks, urban, coastal and rural
  • equity, vulnerability and ‘just resilience’
  • routes, costs and value for money for climate adaptation investment
  • systems of adaptation governance and accountability
  • co-benefits, barriers and interdependencies of climate adaptation interventions

Intended target audiences

The primary target audience for this WWC will be the UK Government and devolved governments (the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland, Scottish Government and Welsh Government). The centre will be required to work collaboratively across government departments and devolved governments to support capacity building and sharing of best practice to deliver the objectives and outcomes across the UK, including the Fourth National Adaptation Programme (NAP4) and the delivery plans that follow it.

Climate resilience is needed across the whole of society and the economy to make the UK resilient to climate change. Wider audiences for the centre could include, but not limited to, local and combined authorities, non-departmental public bodies, environmental public bodies, regulators, scientific organisations, households, communities, land managers, businesses (including SMEs, investors, larger businesses) and third sector organisations.

You will be required to set out a justification, prioritisation and routes of evidence mobilisation for the intended audiences for the centre.

What Works Network membership

You are strongly encouraged to familiarise yourself with the What Works Network guidance when developing your application. You must clearly set out how your proposed programme of work delivers against the membership requirement of the What Works Network. Your application is required to set out how the centre will contribute as an active member of the network, including approaches to collaboration, knowledge exchange and joint working.

Applications that do not explicitly address these requirements will not progress to panel assessment. The centre is required to apply to the What Works Network for official What Works Centre status within 12 months of the award start date. This process is independent of UKRI and Defra.

The centre will be expected to take an active role in the What Works Network, including taking part in quarterly meetings of the What Works Council, collaborating with other centres to share learning and best practice and engaging with the assessment process for What Works Centres which occurs every two years.

You must clearly set out in your application how your proposal delivers against the membership requirements of the What Works Network. You must outline your approach to successfully applying for membership and show that you have budgeted the appropriate time and resources to engage with both joining the network, reporting and participating in it.

You are required to use the name provided in the funding opportunity. The successful applicant can then discuss and agree a name with funders and partners once appointed, which will include What Works Centre.

Centre requirements

Your application should propose an operating delivery model that will deliver the centre’s objectives and outcomes. You are required to set out how the centre will:

  • set out a clear diagnosis of barriers to the use of evidence in the sector, whether that be evidence gaps, quality, evidence synthesis, uptake of evidence, or an understanding of implementation capacity and barriers and potential solutions
  • build on existing evidence, collaborations and investments within the landscape with specific detail in the application about how the centre will identify and link with relevant stakeholders, programmes and initiatives, and how it will build on and complement these to prevent duplication of evidence generated
  • demonstrate clear relevance to climate adaptation and resilience in the UK. Research may focus on national, devolved, regional, local or community contexts. While international comparisons or collaborations are welcome where they strengthen the centre, the primary focus should be applicable to the UK.
  • draw on interdisciplinary expertise, including in social and behavioural science, climate and environmental science, economics, policy evaluation, co-production, communicating evidence to influence decision making and in-depth understanding of climate adaptation across the topic areas set out above
  • work with stakeholders to run pilots and trials of real-world interventions within the UK, focused on testing practical, low to medium scale adaptation actions in different contexts, considering whether a test and learn approach is appropriate. This should include at least six small to medium sized pilots, with an appropriate proportion of the centre’s budget dedicated to testing practical interventions, including a minimum of two across each topic. The assessment of the intervention would be covered within the costs of the centre, but to ensure sustainability of interventions, the trial and intervention may need to be run by stakeholders.
  • deliver robust process, impact and value for money evaluations to assess whether interventions produce measurable outcomes and provide valuation for money. This could consider including the costs of action, inaction and economic methods to support prioritisation. Become a centre for excellence on evaluation frameworks and standards for evaluating adaptation interventions. Building agreed methods, metrics and indicators with practical resources for practitioners
  • embed environmental sustainability across all aspects of the centre’s work. Your application should set out how they will minimise environmental impacts and incorporate sustainable practices into the design, management and delivery of the centre

Setting up the centre

Specific requirements in setting up the centre within the first year are:

  • become operational rapidly following award and deliver realistic deliverables within these timescales. Applications should set out a clear delivery plan for the first year, including key milestones, partners, early outputs and activities that will establish momentum that demonstrate value and deliver early benefits to stakeholders.
  • co-produce a Theory of Change, and establish a shared vision for the centre with clear approaches to reporting, monitoring and evaluating the centre’s performance and effectiveness.
  • develop a longer-term strategy for the centre, including an application for membership to the What Works Network within 12 months of the grant starting. This funding is intended as an initial phase of support, you should set out plans for securing the centre’s long-term sustainability and legacy from the outset
  • carry out initial scoping to include an evidence gap map early on to understand evidence clusters and where to support new evaluations. For example, map of homelessness interventions produced by the Centre for Homelessness Impact and map of interventions to prevent child violence produced by the Youth Endowment Fund.
  • develop and maintain an environmentally sustainable, accessible and user-centred digital presence. This should include a website that serves as a long-term repository for adaptation evidence and evaluations that will outlast this initial funding

Evidence mobilisation, co-production and capacity building

Specific requirements on evidence mobilisation, co-production and capacity building are to:

  • deliver evidence-based knowledge mobilisation and dissemination through sustained engagement with stakeholders. The centre should go beyond ‘broadcast’ dissemination methods and work collaboratively with practitioners and decision makers to put evidence into action. Your application will be required to set out a stakeholder engagement, communication and knowledge mobilisation plan that is user centred
  • maintain agility to respond to emerging needs with an internal fund to utilise flexibly once the centre is operational. The centre can reserve up to £2 million (80% FEC) within its budget to flexibly support the development of new pilots, evaluations and interventions during the funding period
  • ensure partnership and co-production underpin all aspects of the centre’s work. Your application must demonstrate how you will embed meaningful co-production with stakeholders throughout the design, governance, delivery and dissemination of activities, ensuring that the centre’s outputs are relevant, usable and impactful.
  • build skills, capacity and capability among the centre’s target audiences. Applications should set out how they will strengthen knowledge, skills and capability for evidence-informed adaptation and resilience

The flexible funding (up to £2 million at 80% FEC) must be included within the centre budget and annual spending limits, as set out below. Your application will need to set out a clear process for allocating this funding through stakeholder consultation, prioritisation and decision making. The approach will require agreement with funders within the first 18 months of the grant. This is not a flexible fund pot as defined in the ESRC Research Funding guide to be subcontracted for further small research projects. The internal funds would be utilised within the Centre.

Example outputs

The WWC will deliver high-quality outputs that make a meaningful contribution to climate resilience action in the UK. Example outputs could include, but are not limited to:

  • evidence syntheses and systematic reviews of adaptation interventions, including the use of international evidence where relevant to the UK context
  • evidence and gap maps to identify areas where evidence is strong, where gaps exist, and where further evaluation is required
  • evaluations and case studies of adaptation interventions, highlighting effectiveness, implementation lessons, costs, benefits and considerations for scaling and replication
  • best practice frameworks, standards and guidance for evaluating adaptation interventions and assessing outcomes
  • decision-ready products co-designed with policymakers and practitioners, including toolkits, guidance, policy briefs, place-based briefings and evidence summaries
  • decision-support tools and resources, including business case guidance, investment frameworks and approaches to embedding evidence within adaptation planning and decision making
  • training, capacity-building and professional development activities to strengthen capability in adaptation evaluation, evidence use and implementation
  • expert advice and technical support for policymakers, practitioners and organisations seeking to apply evidence and evaluate adaptation interventions

Centre leadership

The project lead of the centre should have a collaborative mindset, excellent leadership and management abilities, and strong stakeholder engagement skills. You will be expected to work closely with academic, government, industry and third sector stakeholders.

The WWC leadership team should be composed of experts with a diversity of skills and experience in the following areas:

  • climate change, climate risks and climate resilience policy landscapes across the UK
  • public administration and public policy with a focus on delivery
  • evidence synthesis methodology to accelerate cutting-edge developments in methods
  • strong communicating and influencing skills, with the ability to effectively communicate technical information to a non-technical audience
  • coproduction and demonstrable experience and expertise of synthesising evidence and working successfully with non-academic partners to bridge research, evaluation and policymaking
  • identifying and setting up appropriate governance structures for input and quality assurance of evaluation products
  • demonstrable experience of creating, cultivating and leading high-performance teams through good management practices
  • work with funders, partners and the independent evaluator to ensure high-quality monitoring data is built into the centre and is collated from an early point to allow baseline monitoring data to be established
  • expertise in building capacity and capability of evidence for government and devolved administrations.

Critical to the successful leadership of the centre will be a strong understanding and expertise of evidence standards, evaluation methods, including causal and value for money evaluation methods with a consideration for embedding a Head/Director of Evidence and Evaluation role. Expertise should include

  • ability to design and deliver experimental and quasi-experimental evaluations
  • understanding the value of a theory-based approach in establishing and understanding causation, and enhancing other methodological approaches
  • recognising the limitations of experimental, quasi-experimental and theory-based evaluation approaches
  • having a good understanding of the HMT Magenta Book guidance on evaluation and Green Book guidance on economic appraisal and cost benefit analysis
  • using value for money evaluation to support methods of Cost Benefit Analysis being developed for appraisal of new policies
  • critically appraising data sources, evidence quality and underlying assumptions, including judging the materiality of risks and uncertainties.

Centre management and structure

You should carefully consider the structure of your proposed centre to ensure it is best positioned to successfully deliver meaningful and impactful progress against its objectives and outcomes.

The centre will need to have clear plans for:

  • how leadership will be managed across the centre, including the role that non-academic co-leads and partners will play
  • how the centre will remain focused on priorities while retaining the agility to respond to evolving priorities over time
  • how the management of the centre and its activities will be carried out, including details of project management, quality assurance, communication and administration resources
  • approach to risk management (including operational and team resource risks)
  • how existing partnerships will be managed, and new partnerships explored in an effective, equitable, and sustainable way
  • how equality, diversity and inclusion, and environmental sustainability principles will be embedded into the centre’s approach to operating
  • how leadership, key roles and long-term funding sustainability will be managed over the lifetime of the centre

Advisory structure

The WWC will be responsible for establishing an independent advisory board (or other appropriate advisory structure) to provide the centre with strategic input, expert guidance, and challenge. Membership should include representatives from academia, policy, practice and other relevant stakeholders with a diverse range of expertise and experience relevant to the centre’s objectives, topics, cross-cutting themes and stakeholder requirements from across the UK. You must outline clear plans in your application for how your proposed centre will make effective use of the advisory group.

You must ensure that any costs associated with the advisory group are factored into the budget (for example, the cost of in-person meetings), and that sufficient staff resource has been allocated for its management and operation over the lifetime of the award. We would advise budgeting for at least one in-person meeting a year. You should also consider accessibility and sustainability requirements when planning your advisory structure, for example, ensuring a mix of in-person, hybrid, and virtual meeting formats.

The advisory structure will operate independently from funders and partners. However, there would be an expectation to invite a funder representative as an observer to support investment management responsibilities.

Reporting requirements and performance monitoring

The WWC will report quarterly to a programme board (PB), that will include representatives from funders and partners. The PB will serve as the principal oversight, assurance and governance for the centre. The PB will be responsible for any formal decisions on the performance of the centre and its continued funding.

Its remit will cover:

  • monitoring progress against agreed objectives, milestones, timescales, and deliverables (including outputs and outcomes)
  • monitoring against agreed key performance indicators (KPIs)
  • financial oversight
  • risk assurance, including monitoring the centre’s risk register and actions to manage risk
  • providing strategic oversight, challenge, and guidance

The PB will meet formally on a regular basis, with additional meetings scheduled as needed. For example, the PB will meet with the centre leadership team monthly for at least the first-year post-award to build trusted relationships and ensure a successful start to the centre.

You should propose an appropriate outline of a performance monitoring and evaluation framework, including KPI’s as part of your application. The final framework and KPIs will be refined with the PB and agreed with the PB within three months of the Centre start date.

We recognise that both the framework and the KPIs will be informed by each individual application’s specific design and change framework and, as such, a one-size-fits-all approach to performance measures is not appropriate in this instance. However, you are expected to base your framework and KPIs around the WWC’s core objectives and outcomes. Thematic areas KPIs may include, but are not limited to:

  • evidence generation and translation (including quantity, fit-to-target-audience, and impact)
  • coproduction and capacity-building
  • reach and engagement
  • use and adoption of evidence
  • changes in policy, practice, and behaviour
  • value for money
  • implementation and scaling

You may find it useful to consult the following sources of information when designing your approach:

Evaluation

An independent evaluation will be commissioned alongside the centre. The centre will be required to work with the PB and the evaluator to support the evaluation. You must ensure that you have resource and capacity to engage with the evaluation.

For more information on the background of this funding opportunity, go to the Additional information section.

Duration

The duration of this award is 44 months.

Projects must start by 1 August 2027 at the latest.

Funding available

The total funder contribution can be up to £21.1 million.

Funding is for a single award.

This investment will receive a non-standard funding profile with the following financial limits for each year. Your application is required to plan activities in accordance with this budget profile which sets out the total funder contribution. Funders will pay 80% of the full economic Cost of the application, with any exceptions paid at 100%, up to £21.1 million total funder contribution.

Financial Year 2027 to 2028 – £1.9 million

Financial Year 2028 to 2029 – £4.65 million

Financial Year 2029 to 2030 – £9.2 million

Financial Year 2030 to 2031 – £5.35 million

If the successful application is not within this budget, they will be required to recalculate costs to ensure it is within the total budget and financial limits for each financial year.

Funding remains subject to final business case approval and future spending review settlements.

What we will not fund

We will not fund:

  • applications which duplicate the work of other funders and partners investments relating to climate resilience
  • proposals that employ only quantitative or only qualitative research methods
  • clinical trials
  • associated studentships are not eligible for inclusion
  • flexible fund pots as defined in the ESRC Research Funding Guide

Your application will be automatically excluded from consideration if it does not:

  • start by 1 August 2027 at the latest
  • run for 44 months
  • fit the scope of this funding opportunity
  • include at least one project co-lead from a business, the third sector or government organisation based in the UK (subject to ESRC eligibility and costing rules)
  • set out how work will deliver against What Works Network membership requirements

Supporting skills and talent

We encourage you to follow the principles of the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers and the Technician Commitment.

Use of AI

The use, benefits and limitations of Artificial Intelligence (AI) should be considered when undertaking activities. Where employed, we require you to utilise AI capability safely and effectively to maximise benefits throughout the delivery of the centre. You  should clearly outline plans and best practice for utilising AI responsibly in reference to UKRI AI Research and Innovation Strategic Framework and AI for Science Strategy – GOV.UK. This could for example, include the potential for AI and advanced analytics to support activities such as evidence synthesis, horizon scanning and knowledge management, where it could add value to the centre’s objectives.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) has a long-standing and continuing commitment to supporting and enabling safe and effective collaboration in research and innovation. UKRI is equally committed to ensuring that this takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks.

Our Principles and expectations set out the principles that UKRI applies to TR&I and our general expectations of the research organisations (including businesses, research institutes, and research technical organisations) that we support. Organisations supported by UKRI should be able to provide evidence that their internal controls and processes meet these expectations.

See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

ESRC data infrastructure

We support a range of data infrastructure. Where relevant, we encourage applicants to consider whether the use of these resources could add value to the project. See Facilities and resources for information on finding and using ESRC datasets which are available across the UK.

Where relevant, details of datasets and infrastructure to be used in your project should be given in the Facilities section.

Data requirements

We recognise the importance of data quality and provenance. Data generated, collected or acquired by ESRC-funded research must be well-managed by the grant holder to enable their data to be exploited to the maximum potential for further research. See our research data policy for details and further information on data requirements. The requirements of the research data policy are a condition of ESRC research funding.

Where relevant, details on data management and sharing should be provided in the Data Management section. See the importance of managing and sharing data and content for inclusion in a data management plan on the UK Data Service (UKDS) website for further guidance. We expect applicants to provide a summary of the points provided. The UKDS (datasharing@ukdataservice.ac.uk) will be pleased to advise applicants on the availability of data within the academic community and provide advice on data deposit requirements.

Impact, innovation and interdisciplinarity

We expect applicants to consider the potential scientific, societal and economic impacts of their research. Outputs, dissemination and impact are a key part of the criteria for most expert review and assessment processes. We also encourage applications that demonstrate innovation and interdisciplinarity (research combining approaches from more than one discipline).

Knowledge exchange and collaboration

We are committed to knowledge exchange and encouraging collaboration between researchers and the private, public and civil society sectors. Collaborative working benefits both the researchers and the individuals/organisations involved. Through collaboration, partners learn about each other’s expertise, share knowledge and gain an appreciation of different professional cultures. Collaborative activity can therefore lead to a better understanding of the ways that academic research can add value and offer insights to key issues of concern for policy and practice.

Knowledge exchange should not be treated as an ‘add-on’ at the end of a project but considered before the start and built into a project.

Equitable partnership principles

When undertaking research and innovation activities outside the UK, you must recognise and address the possible impact of contextual, societal and cultural differences on the ethical conduct of those activities.

Researchers should also follow the principles of equitable partnerships to address inherent power imbalances when working with partners in resource-poor settings.

Applying the principles will encourage equitable access, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), while maintaining incentives for innovation. You should consider the principles from the start of the research and development cycle.

Read UKRI’s guidance on research in a global setting.

Research ethics

We require that the research we support is designed and conducted in such a way that it meets ethical principles and is subject to proper professional and institutional oversight in terms of research governance. We have agreed a Framework for Research Ethics that all submitted proposals must comply with. Read further details about the Framework for Research Ethics and guidance on compliance.

How to apply

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Please be aware that research office and finance teams undertake checks on hosting arrangements and financial eligibility. The ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance with all opportunity requirements lies with the applicant.

Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it in the text box (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit)
  • insert each new image on a new line
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application will be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Deadline

UKRI must receive your application by 15 December 2026 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to this funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and submitted applications will not be amended. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected.

Personal data

Processing personal data

ESRC, as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

UKRI will need to share the application and any personal information that it contains with the Defra and partners so that they can participate in the assessment process. For more information on how Defra and partners use personal information, please visit relevant privacy notices Defra’s privacy notices – GOV.UK, the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland, Scottish Government and Welsh Government.

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email environment@esrc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection
  • the application is an invited resubmission

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Institutional matched funding

There is no requirement for matched funding from the institutions hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the application, beyond the standard 20% FEC. Expert reviewers and panels assessing UKRI funding applications must not consider levels of institutional matched funding as a factor on which to base recommendations. Direct and in-kind contributions from third party project partners are encouraged.

This policy does not remove the need for support from host organisations who must provide the necessary research environment and infrastructure for award-specific activities funded by UKRI. For example, research facilities, training and development of staff.

Publication of outcomes

ESRC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at What ESRC has funded.

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We may make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

  • context
  • the challenge the project addresses
  • aims and objectives
  • potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (UK) (PcL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • specialist
  • grant manager
  • professional enabling staff
  • research and innovation associate
  • technician

Only list one individual as project lead.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the ‘Specialist’ role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Vision

Word limit: 750

What are you hoping to achieve with your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your proposed work:

  • aligns with the funding opportunity objectives and outcomes
  • is of excellent quality and importance, will be responsive to need and will transform current understanding, through synthesising and mobilising actionable evidence for climate resilience for different audiences
  • drives progress forward towards a coherent vision, ensuring long term value
  • will deliver relevant, usable and impactful benefits to UK climate resilience, demonstrating how evidence will support policy, investment and delivery decisions

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the service.

Approach

Word limit: 3,000

How are you going to deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how you have designed your approach so that it:

  • aligns with the requirements of this funding opportunity
  • delivers a programme of work that is feasible, effective, and appropriate to achieve objectives and outcomes
  • includes clear and active co-creation and knowledge mobilisation throughout the centre’s lifetime, involving primary and wider intended audiences
  • manages and encourages equitable partnerships with non-HEI organisations across government, industry and civil society
  • embeds place-based approaches and understands place-based challenges and opportunities across the UK
  • is effective and appropriate in embedding EDI throughout the programme activities
  • builds on existing evidence and investments

Within the Approach section we also expect you to:

  • provide a detailed and comprehensive project plan including milestones and timelines
  • a draft theory of change and appropriate monitoring framework to track and assess progress against the theory of change, including identifying an initial set of example Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), to be refined and agreed once the project begins
  • clearly describe both the framework and specific analysis methods proposed and explain the reasons for their choice. You should particularly mention any innovation in this or how different methodologies or methods may be combined
  • demonstrate a robust understanding of, and approach to, risk management
  • set out how you will deliver the requirements for the first year of the centre, including the What Works Network membership application, scoping phase, and long-term funding plan.

All applicants planning to generate data as part of their grant must complete the separate Data management question.

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the service.

Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,650

Why are you the right individual or team to successfully deliver the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and if relevant your team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • an in depth understanding of climate resilience policy and climate risks
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • the appropriate skills and experience to deliver co production, stakeholder engagement, communication and influence decision making, appropriate to the needs of a What Works Centre

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word limit for this section is 1,650 words: 1,150 words to be used for Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the R4RI format to showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project and project co-leads, researchers, technicians, specialists, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work. You can include individuals’ specific achievements but only choose past contributions that best evidence their ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the R4RI module headings listed. Use each heading once and include a response for the whole team, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasise where appropriate the key skills each team member brings:

  • contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge
  • the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships
  • contributions to the wider research and innovation community
  • contributions to broader research or innovation users and audiences and towards wider societal benefit
Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

Complete this as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

References may be included within this section.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 1,000

What will you need to deliver your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the application’s more costly resources, in particular:

  • project staff
  • significant travel for field work or collaboration (but not regular travel between collaborating organisations or to conferences)
  • any equipment that will cost more than £25,000
  • any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities
  • all facilities and infrastructure costs
  • data acquisition, access or licensing costs.
  • all resources that have been costed as ‘Exceptions’
  • if internal funds are utilised (up to £2M at 80% FEC), then you will need to set out a clear process for allocating this through stakeholder consultation, prioritisation and decision making

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders. Where a funding limit is imposed on the opportunity, requested costs for reasonable adjustments may exceed the maximum funding amount.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

You must identify how support for activities to either increase impact, for public engagement and or to support responsible innovation is costed in this application.

For detailed guidance on eligible costs please see the ESRC Research Funding Guide.

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

What are the ethical and RRI considerations, implications and issues relating to the proposed work? If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

  • the relevant ethical and RRI considerations, including both the research or topic area itself and the design and delivery of the project
  • the wider implications of the proposed work, and how you will maximise the positive societal, environmental, and economic benefits arising from the project, whilst minimising unintended negative impacts, such as research misuse or accidental harm
  • how you will manage these considerations throughout the lifecycle of the project

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the service.

Please refer to the UKRI position statement on funding ethical research and Responsible innovation for more information around our expectations on ethical and responsible research and innovation.

Animal involvement and “3Rs”

You must complete this section about how your proposed project will involve or impact animals.

If your project does not involve or impact animals, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • what animals you are involving
  • the severity of the procedures you are using
  • where the procedures will take place
  • welfare standards you aim to meet
  • the relevance of your project to the development, validation or dissemination of the 3Rs

You may also need to download, complete, and upload at least one set of additional questions. You will be told how to do this towards the end of this section.

To complete this section and check whether your project is in the scope of the questions, refer to the UKRI policy for research and innovation involving animals.

What counts as an animal

UKRI policy relates to all animals in the Kingdom Animalia, including vertebrates and invertebrates.

Genetically modified organisms and biological risk

You must complete this section if your project will include genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies.

If you project does not involve genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • the type of organism your project will involve and the procedures your project will include
  • the intended use of the organism or genetic technology
  • the genetic, biological and environmental risks of your project

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance on genetic technologies.

Human participation in health-related research

You must complete this section about whether your project will include human participation.

If your project does not involve human participation, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • what type of human participation your project includes
  • the project design for human participation
  • the phase of the clinical trial
  • whether the project will be in an NHS setting, if so, how the project will be registered
  • whether diversity and inclusion will be considered

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance for human participants in research.

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct contributions for example cash, donated equipment and resources, or staff seconded to the project, or indirect and in-kind contributions for example use of project partner’s equipment, datasets, or facilities. Project partners may be in industry, academia, third sector or government organisations in the UK or overseas, including partners based in the EU.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or indirect) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Project partners letters or emails of support

Upload a single PDF containing the letters or emails of support from each partner you named in the Project Partner section. These should be uploaded in English or Welsh only.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Enter the words ‘attachment supplied’ in the text box, or if you do not have any project partners enter ‘N/A’. Each letter or email you provide should:

  • confirm the partner’s commitment to the project
  • clearly explain the value, relevance, and possible benefits of the work to them
  • describe any additional value that they bring to the project
  • be no more than one A4 page in length

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply. If you do not have any project partners, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Ensure you have prior agreement from project partners so that, if you are offered funding, they will support your project as indicated in the project partners’ section.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Do not provide letters of support from host and project co-leads’ research organisations.

Data management and sharing

Word limit: 500

How will you manage and share data collected or acquired through the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Provide a data management plan that clearly details how you will comply with UKRI’s published data sharing policy, which includes detailed guidance notes.

Demonstrate that you have designed your proposed work so that you can appropriately manage and share data in accordance with ESRC’s Research Data Policy and ESRC Framework for Research Ethics (if applicable)

Within the ‘Data Management’ section we also expect you to:

  • plan for the research through the life cycle of the award until data is accepted for archiving by the UK Data Service (UKDS) or a responsible data repository.
  • demonstrate compliance with ESRC’s Research Data Policy and ESRC Framework for Research Ethics. This should include confirmation that existing datasets have been reviewed and why currently available datasets are inadequate for the proposed research.
  • cover any legal and ethical considerations of collecting, releasing or storing the data, including consent, confidentiality, anonymisation, security and other ethical issues.
  • include any challenges to data sharing (e.g., copyright or data confidentiality), with possible solutions discussed to optimise data sharing.

If this does not apply to your proposed work, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Facilities

Word limit: 250

Does your proposed research require the support and use of a facility?

The ARCHER2 service will end on 21 November 2026, and UKRI is currently transitioning to a new compute landscape. Until details of new compute provision are confirmed, applicants who require HPC resources beyond November 2026 have been advised to select ARCHER2 at application and to describe their compute requirements in full.

Other compute investments to be aware of include:

What the assessors are looking for in your response

If you will need to use a facility, follow your proposed facility’s normal access request procedures. Ensure you have prior agreement so that if you are offered funding, they will support the use of their facility on your project.

For each requested facility you will need to provide the:

  • name of facility, copied and pasted from the facility information list (DOCX, 43KB)
  • proposed usage or costs, or costs per unit where indicated on the facility information list
  • confirmation you have their agreement where required

Facilities should only be named if they are on the facility information list above. If you will not need to use a facility, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Working collaboratively with partners and stakeholders

Word limit: 1,000

How have you designed your research programme to embed collaborative working practices and maximise its value for its intended beneficiaries?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Please describe:

  • how your proposed team of researchers and stakeholders will be assembled to work collaboratively towards the joint vision
  • how stakeholders and beneficiaries will be involved through collaboration and engagement in the co-creation of the programme and how they will benefit from the research outputs within a stakeholder engagement plan
  • how you will engage new and existing stakeholders to co-create the research challenges, planned test cases and impact and translation pathways throughout the life of the programme.
  • how you will embed comprehensive quality assurance measures and systematic stakeholder feedback loops to continuously refine and enhance your approach throughout the lifetime of the centre.
  • how you will deliver flexibility and responsiveness to stakeholder needs as they develop over the lifetime of the centre.
  • existing and potential partnerships should be described as part of the response to this section. You should also outline plans for sustaining partnerships beyond the lifetime of the award.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant, but these must be added to your application as an embedded image. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Embedding environment sustainability

Word limit: 500

How will you embed environmental sustainability within the grant activities.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your proposed work will embed environmental sustainability throughout it’s aims, objectives, operations and research outcomes.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the service.

References may be included within this section.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

Trusted Research and Innovation is the protection of the UK’s intellectual property, sensitive research, people, and infrastructure from potential theft, misuse, and exploitation.

Organisations receiving UKRI funding are obliged to act in line with UK government legislation. They are also expected to undertake appropriate due diligence assessment of organisations involved in research partnerships, collaboration agreements, and commercial contracts.

You will be asked about:

  • which areas of the National Security and Investment (NSI) Act your project relates to
  • who you intend to collaborate with and how
  • if your project requires an export control licence

Your answers may affect the T&Cs of your funding agreement if you are successful. We may use your answers to determine that our current T&Cs are sufficient or if additional T&Cs are required.

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

We will assess your application using the following process.

Assessment panel

We will invite a panel of experts from the UK and overseas with recognised expertise and experience in the relevant areas of research and innovation to review applications against the published assessment criteria. Representatives from the funders will participate in the panel.

The panel will assess each application independently against the assessment criteria, making an evidence-based judgement and scoring the application based on their expertise. The panel will then collectively discuss and agree a consensus score using the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) scoring descriptions, based on how well the assessment criteria have been met. The score agreed by the panel will be used to shortlist applications for interview panel.

Only shortlisted applications will be invited to interview.

Interview panel (virtual)

For shortlisted applications, an expert interview panel, including funders, will conduct interviews with applicants. The panel will then make a funding recommendation.

We expect (virtual) interviews to be held during the week commencing the 12 April 2027. We aim to inform applicants of the interview date by mid-March 2027 at the latest.

UKRI will make the final funding decision, in consultation with Defra and partners.

We aim to inform shortlisted applicants of the final decision by mid-May 2027 at the latest.

For more information on how we prioritise applications for funding please visit How we make decisions.

Feedback

If your application was discussed at shortlisting or interview panel, we will give feedback with the outcome of your application.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment (DORA) and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI Principles of Assessment and Decision Making.

Using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in expert review

Generative AI may only be used for the purpose of language refinement during application assessment. When using generative AI to refine the language of a review, expert reviewers and panellists must ensure that:

  • no part of the application being assessed is entered into a generative AI tool
  • no personal information from the application is disclosed
  • generative AI is not tasked with understanding, summarising or evaluating the application’s content

Expert reviewers and panellists must also:

  • comply with relevant intellectual property and data protection legislation
  • not take into account or speculate within their assessment whether generative AI has been used to develop the application

For more detail see our policy on the use of generative AI.

Sharing data with co-funders and partners

We will need to share the application (including any personal information that it contains) with the co-funders and partners so that they can participate in the assessment process.

For more information on how Defra and partners use personal information, please visit relevant privacy notices Defra’s privacy notices – GOV.UK, the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland, Scottish Government and Welsh Government.

We reserve the right to modify the assessment process as needed.

Assessment areas

The assessment areas we will use are:

  • vision
  • approach
  • applicant and team capability to deliver
  • resources and cost justification
  • ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)
  • project partners
  • data management and sharing
  • working collaboratively with partners and stakeholders
  • embedding environment sustainability

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page.

The helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility, content or remit of a funding opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact Details

For help and advice on costings and writing your proposal please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity please contact environment@esrc.ukri.org

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org

Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries quicker, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

Background

Scoping

To inform the development of the centre, UKRI and Defra have led scoping activities to gain input from stakeholders. Outputs from these activities can be found in the supporting documents section.

Demand management

Applicants may only be involved in only one application as a project lead and a maximum of two applications as project co-leads.

Funders

The WWC is funded by Defra and UKRI.

The Department for the Environment & Rural Affairs (Defra) mission is to restore and enhance the environment for the next generation, leaving it in a better state than we found it. This includes cleaner air and water, minimised waste and thriving plant, terrestrial and marine wildlife.

It also means reducing the likelihood and impact of flooding and coastal erosion on people, businesses, communities and the environment and increasing the sustainability, productivity and resilience of the agriculture, fishing, food and drink sections, enhancing biosecurity at the border and raising animal welfare standards.

Two UKRI Programmes are funding the WWC:

  • Emerging Government Priorities Programme: Investing in the people, evidence and infrastructure needed to respond to new and evolving policy priorities and improve government performance.
  • Climate adaptation, environment and resilience: Investing in improving the UK’s climate resilience and ensuring we are well adapted to a changing climate in line with the National Adaptation Programme.

What Works Network

The What Works Network aims to improve the way government and other public sector organisations create, share and use high-quality evidence in decision-making. It supports more effective and efficient services across the public sector at national and local levels. It is essential that the successful project secures membership to the What Works Network, to benefit in learning from best practice, and maximise the potential for long term success of the investment.

It is a requirement of the funding opportunity that the successful award applies for successful membership to the network within 12 months of beginning. Requirements for joining the What Works network.

On joining the What Works Network, the centre will be expected to participate in a self-assessment process, led by the Cabinet Office. This takes place once every two years and will involve the centre completing a self-assessment supported by evidence to reflect progress against each of the core membership criteria. The assessment will include a discussion to draw out learning and recommended actions.

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment; to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Supporting documents

EIA for the opportunity (PDF, 211KB)

ACCESS Annual Assembly scoping (PDF, 203KB)

Online workshop (PDF, 156KB)

Webinar for potential applicants

We will hold a webinar on 8 October 2026 at 10.00am to 11.00am (UK time). This will provide more information about the funding opportunity and a chance to ask questions. Register for the webinar.

This is the website for UKRI: our seven research councils, Research England and Innovate UK. Let us know if you have feedback or would like to help improve our online products and services.