Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: Video games and gambling-related harms

Apply for funding to explore the relationship between gambling and video games and produce evidence-based insights to:

  • inform strategies and interventions to prevent, treat or reduce gambling-related harms
  • shape policy, regulation and best practice
  • promote safe and responsible video games

This opportunity is part of the UKRI Research Programme on Gambling (RPG).

You must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding.

The full economic cost (FEC) of your project can be up to £1,000,000. UKRI will fund 80% of the FEC.

Projects can last up to 36 months.

Who can apply

This is a UKRI funding opportunity led by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). It is open to the research and innovation communities of all UKRI research councils and Innovate UK.

This opportunity is open to organisations with standard eligibility. Check if your organisation is eligible.

International researchers

As ESRC is a lead funder for this opportunity, international researchers can apply as ‘project co-leads (international)’. You should include all other international collaborators (or UK partners not based at approved organisations) as project partners.

Read the project co-lead (international) policy guidance for details of eligible organisations and costs.

Business, third sector or government body

Business, third sector or government body project co-leads based in the UK can also be included on research grant proposals as a project co-lead, with the exclusion of:

  • organisations within the gambling industry
  • Gambling Commission licence holders who are subject to the levy
  • associated industries whose core business can be associated with harm to public health and societal wellbeing
  • the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS)

Read Including project co-leads from business, third sector or government bodies for details of eligible organisations and costs.

Further eligibility requirements

Partnerships with non-academic higher education institutions and people across the third sector, community groups, industry, the public sector, people with lived experience and the public are important. These can contribute to diverse, innovative and cutting-edge research.

By ‘industry’ we mean any enterprise that places goods or services on a market and whose commercial activities constitute more than 20% of its annual operations. This definition applies across all sectors and is not limited to organisations within the gambling industry. However, we recognise the sensitivities in respect of partnerships and collaboration with businesses, the gambling industry or otherwise.

That is why we are clear that any engagement with industry partners, especially those from the gambling sector and the video games sector, must be demonstrably independent, evidence-based and research-led. They must also be aligned with the programme’s public interest objectives to further understanding of gambling and gambling-related harms.

Further, all proposals will be subject to robust scrutiny through our peer review and governance processes. Particular attention will be paid to the independence and integrity of the research, and the source and independence of the findings. Particular attention will also be paid to the potential for real-world impact in understanding gambling behaviour and preventing, treating or reducing gambling-related harms.

UKRI wishes to clarify that, as well as not being permitted to host awards, under the RPG UKRI does not permit funding to be provided to Gambling Commission licence holders who are subject to the levy. We have also placed restrictions on co-funding from such organisations. Furthermore, UKRI does not permit individuals to concurrently hold funding from licence holders subject to the levy whilst receiving funding from the RPG.

UKRI does not permit engagement with industries whose core business can be associated with harm to public health or societal wellbeing, in line with our ethical standards and harms-based exclusion principles. You should carefully consider who you are partnering with, whether the industries these are associated with might cause harm, and put appropriate mitigations in place. We encourage conversations with UKRI if you are uncertain.

Exceptions may be made for time-limited, purpose-specific interactions deemed essential to achieving legitimate and high-quality research objectives, for example, access to proprietary datasets or materials, provided that:

  • there is no direct funding or co-authorship from the excluded entity
  • the interaction is subject to robust ethical review and declared transparently
  • appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent undue influence, reputational risk or conflicts of interest
  • and the public benefit of the research demonstrably outweighs the risks of engagement

Such exceptions must be approved in advance through UKRI’s due diligence and governance mechanisms.

When preparing applications to this opportunity, we recommend that you follow UKRI’s policies and guidance on research integritypreventing harm in research and managing conflicts of interests.

All applicants to opportunities funded under the UKRI RPG will be required to complete a Declaration of Interests Form.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

• career breaks
• support for people with caring responsibilities
• flexible working
• alternative working patterns

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

What we're looking for

Demand management

Demand management is not being applied to this funding opportunity.

Context

In April 2023, the UK Department for Culture, Media, and Sports (DCMS) published a white paper outlining a comprehensive strategy for modernising the regulation of the gambling sector. One of the key proposals in the white paper is the introduction of a statutory levy on gambling operators.

Following a public consultation and subsequent analysis of stakeholder responses, the UK government confirmed its intention to introduce a statutory levy charged to all licensed gambling activity. This is applicable at varying levels depending on the sector and nature of the gambling activity to ensure impacts are proportionate.

The statutory gambling levy was introduced via secondary legislation and commenced in April 2025 with funding flowing later that year. The Gambling Commission is responsible for collecting and administering the levy, operating under strategic direction from the UK government.

Levy funding is directed in specific proportions for the purposes of research, prevention and treatment of gambling-related harms. Each stream of the levy system also has a central commissioner. The streams are:

  • research: 20% of levy funding to UKRI for the establishment of a bespoke RPG. A small proportion will go to the Gambling Commission to direct further research in line with the licensing objectives
  • prevention: 30% of funding to the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID), and Scottish and Welsh Governments, to develop a comprehensive approach to prevention and early intervention across all three nations of Great Britain
  • treatment: 50% of funding to NHS England, and Scottish and Welsh Governments, to commission treatment and support services

Within the funding stream allocated to UKRI for the RPG, this opportunity is designed to support interdisciplinary research into gambling and gambling-like features in video games. The aim is to generate actionable insights that can inform treatment, prevention and other interventions, as well as guide policy, regulatory approaches and best practices across the UK.

The research agenda supported by this funding opportunity aligns with the UK government’s ongoing interest in the implications and regulation of gambling and gambling-like features in video games.

In July 2022, DCMS published its response to a call for evidence on loot boxes, noting a link to gambling-related harms but no proven causation. In response, DCMS convened a technical working group comprising industry stakeholders to develop enhanced player protection measures. This collaboration culminated in the publication of industry guidance on loot boxes by UK Interactive Entertainment (UKIE) in July 2023.

To support evidence-based policymaking, DCMS also released a Video Games Research Framework in May 2023. This framework underscores the UK government’s commitment to fostering rigorous academic inquiry into the interaction with and impacts of video games, including, for example, in relation to game design, in-game features and monetisation strategies.

Scope

With widespread engagement across demographics, video games have become increasingly embedded in UK economy, culture and society. Over half of UK adults play video games (53%). This figure is higher among children and younger people, with nine in ten children aged 3 to 17 (89%) and young people aged 16 to 24 (85%) playing video games.

In recent years, a variety of practices have emerged at the intersection of video games and gambling, increasingly blurring the lines between the two and challenging traditional definitions. These include a wide spectrum of activities, such as esports betting, skins betting, loot boxes, social casino games and other simulated gambling products.

Current evidence suggests that gambling and gambling-like elements and practices in video games are associated with gambling-related harms. However, no causal link has been established. The relationship between gambling and video games necessitates further interdisciplinary inquiry to strengthen the evidence base and produce insights that can:

  • guide best practices across the UK
  • inform policy solutions and regulations
  • support effective treatment, prevention and other interventions
  • inform ethical game design and communication
  • foster safe, responsible and equitable video games experiences

This opportunity will support research that investigates the relationship between gambling and video games. This can encompass both regulated gambling that is adjacent to video games, for example esports betting, and unregulated gambling-like activities in video games, for example social casinos and loot boxes. We are particularly interested to support research that explores:

  • existing and emerging gambling and gambling-like phenomena in video games. This includes how different video games formats, platforms and technologies may intersect with gambling in distinct ways, with an eye to the potential need for different prevention and treatment strategies
  • regulatory frameworks, both national and international, governing these phenomena. This includes evaluating the effectiveness of differing regulatory regimes and policy decisions, identifying grey areas, regulatory gaps and potential loopholes. It also includes proposing evidence-based recommendations to prevent or mitigate harms, promote player wellbeing and foster safe and responsible video games
  • commercial determinants of health. This includes how market practices, design and monetisation approaches, and governance arrangements across relevant sectors may contribute to or mitigate gambling-related harms
  • user engagement patterns, including how individuals interact with these phenomena, the platforms and channels through which they are accessed, and the role of advertising and promotion
  • cross-sectoral connections, examining how gambling and gambling-like features in video games relate to other industries, and the regulatory environments within those sectors
  • public attitudes towards the gamification of gambling and the incorporation of gambling-like features into video games. This includes the development of tools, resources and interventions aimed at enhancing public engagement, raising awareness and promoting positive behaviour change
  • what works in terms of treating, preventing or reducing gambling-related harms associated with video games, including through game design and regulation

UKRI has identified the following priority themes for further investigation. However, this list is not exhaustive. Applicants are encouraged to focus on the most pressing challenges, particularly those that can generate new knowledge and have the potential for real-world impact in preventing, treating or reducing gambling-related harms. Priority themes identified by UKRI are:

  • research that clarifies the specificity and direction of associations between gambling and video games and estimates the practical effect sizes of these relationships in real-world settings
  • research that explores how such relationships may vary across different products and contexts and provides population prevalence information
  • the impact of age ratings on preventing gambling-related harm, and the development, implementation and impact of age assurance technologies to protect against gambling-related harm
  • esports betting, including scope, prevalence and associated harms, particularly among young people, and the relationship between esports betting and unregulated or novel forms of marketing and advertising
  • influencer marketing, the role of influencers in promoting gambling or gambling-like interactions, emerging models of engagement and their impact on audiences
  • gaming disorder and gambling disorder, including interactions and potential comorbidity between gaming and gambling disorders, and the extent to which treatment pathways and clinical approaches consider overlapping behaviours and risks

For more information on the background of this funding opportunity, go to the Additional information section.

Duration

The duration of this award is a maximum of 36 months.

Projects must start by 1 January 2027.

Funding available

The FEC of your project can be up to £1 million.

UKRI will fund 80% of the FEC.

Interdisciplinarity

We expect applications to bring together multidisciplinary research teams drawing on expertise from across the UKRI remit. Relevant disciplines may include but are not limited to psychology, sociology, behavioural science, economics, law and policy studies, computer science, game design, public health, and media and communication studies.

Collaboration and impact

To realise the ambitions of this funding opportunity, projects are expected to demonstrate clear plans for engaging with relevant stakeholders. You are not required to engage with all stakeholder groups listed below. Instead, you should identify which stakeholders are most relevant to your proposed research and describe appropriate engagement plans.

Potential stakeholders may include, but are not limited to, people across the third sector, community groups, industry, the public sector, people with lived experience and the public.

By people with lived experience and the public, we mean both individuals and the groups or organisations that support, work with, facilitate engagement with or represent people with lived experience and the public.

You should demonstrate how you will work with the relevant research users and stakeholders you have identified to shape and deliver their project, ensuring that the resulting outputs are meaningful, usable and accessible to those audiences. This is essential to ensure that the research can meaningfully contribute to the development and implementation of best practices, policy solutions, regulations and interventions, as well as advance public discourse on the intersection of gambling and video games.

We expect applicants to consider the potential scientific, societal and economic impacts of their research. Outputs, dissemination and impact are a key part of the criteria for the assessment process.

UK government stakeholders

DCMS, the Gambling Commission, the OHID, the NHS and other government departments and functions are key stakeholders for this opportunity.

While applicants are not required to involve government stakeholders as project co-leads or partners, they must demonstrate clear consideration of:

  • how their research is relevant to government stakeholders
  • how their research will be made accessible and usable for those stakeholders
  • how outputs could support policy development, implementation and regulation, or improve best practice, prevention, treatment or other evidence informed interventions used or influenced by government

DCMS are likely to be the key policy customers of this work. Therefore, to ensure a fair and transparent application process, we ask that you not contact DCMS to endorse your application. Successful teams will be able to engage DCMS, and you should build in capacity to work with them once funding is awarded.

You can refer to your experience of working with DCMS, but we do not expect these contacts to be named as project co-leads or partners on the application. UKRI will facilitate introductions to DCMS for the successful applicants.

Video games industry

We envisage the video games industry as a potential beneficiary of research funded through this opportunity. Where appropriate, we expect findings to help inform ethical game design and communication practices that ensure video games are safe, fair, transparent, inclusive and respectful of players’ rights and wellbeing.

Where relevant, we encourage collaboration with the video games industry, as defined in the DCMS Video Games Research Framework. This includes video games companies, third-party service providers and professionals such as developers, publishers, platforms, industry researchers, software designers, software engineers and artists.

Applicants are strongly encouraged to engage with the framework’s recommendations, particularly those concerning the involvement of players and video games industry stakeholders in research design and delivery. All research should be guided by the principles of inclusivity, openness, transparency and independence, ensuring that it serves the public interest and contributes meaningfully to the wider research and innovation landscape.

UKRI Research Programme on Gambling (RPG)

Funded projects will be required to align with the wider UKRI RPG and coordinate with the Gambling Harms Research Coordination Centre (GHRCC). UKRI will facilitate engagement between funded projects, the broader programme and other relevant stakeholders through regular annual meetings and other engagement activities as appropriate. These activities are intended to:

  • ensure insights generated across projects can be translated into actionable prevention, regulatory or policy-relevant outcomes
  • support effective synthesis of learning across the portfolio
  • ensure project outputs contribute to the work of the GHRCC and the wider levy architecture

You should allocate appropriate time and resources within your proposals to engage with these coordination activities once funding is awarded.

UKRI has commissioned a suite of rapid evidence reviews to help identify evidence gaps within the research and innovation ecosystem. Outputs from these reviews will be publicly available in mid-2026, and UKRI will signpost them to successful applicants.

ESRC data infrastructure

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) supports a range of data infrastructure. Where relevant, we encourage applicants to consider whether the use of these resources could add value to the project. See Facilities and resources for information on finding and using ESRC datasets which are available across the UK.

Smart Data Research UK’s Financial Data Service (FINDS) and Smart Data Donation Service (SDDS) welcome enquiries from prospective applicants wishing to explore how their data and expertise could support and enhance proposed research projects. Where appropriate, we also encourage applicants to consider the use of UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UK LLC).

Where relevant, details of datasets and infrastructure to be used in your project should be given in the Facilities section.

Research ethics

ESRC requires that the research we support is designed and conducted in such a way that it meets ethical principles and is subject to rigorous professional and institutional oversight in terms of research governance. We have agreed a Framework for Research Ethics that all submitted proposals must comply with. Read further details about the Framework for Research Ethics and guidance on compliance.

You must ensure that the activities and research of your project will be carried out to a high ethical standard, particularly given the sensitivities of research on issues concerning public harm and health. Gambling and the topics highlighted in this opportunity have the potential to be very sensitive and applicants are expected to have carefully considered all potential issues, integrity and conflicts of interest, safeguarding requirements and best practice.

You must clearly state how any potential ethical, safeguarding, and health and safety issues have been considered and will be addressed, ensuring that all necessary ethical approval is in place and all risks are minimised before the project commences. This is particularly important in the context of any planned public engagement activity and the involvement of people with lived experience or young people, all of which may require specific consideration.

We encourage applicants to make use of relevant resources on UKRI’s Good Research Resource Hub and to consider ESRC’s further guidance on research ethics.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UKRI is committed in ensuring that effective international collaboration in research and innovation takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks. Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I) is a UKRI work programme designed to help protect all those working in our thriving and collaborative international sector by enabling partnerships to be as open as possible, and as secure as necessary. Our TR&I Principles set out UKRI’s expectations of organisations funded by UKRI in relation to due diligence for international collaboration.

As such, applicants for UKRI funding may be asked to demonstrate how their proposed projects will comply with our approach and expectation towards TR&I, identifying potential risks and the relevant controls you will put in place to help proportionately reduce these risks.

See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

Data requirements

ESRC recognises the importance of data quality and provenance. Data generated, collected or acquired by ESRC-funded research must be well-managed by the grant holder to enable their data to be exploited to the maximum potential for further research. See our research data policy for details and further information on data requirements. The requirements of the research data policy are a condition of ESRC research funding.

Any data access negotiated with the video games industry should, where feasible, secure data that can be deposited in secure Trusted Research Environments (TREs). This is to support responsible data stewardship and enable secondary use by the wider research community in line with ESRC’s commitment to maximising the value of publicly funded research.

Where relevant, details on data management and sharing should be provided in the Data Management section. See the importance of managing and sharing data and content for inclusion in a data management plan on the UK Data Service (UKDS) website for further guidance. We expect applicants to provide a summary of the points provided. The UKDS (datasharing@ukdataservice.ac.uk) will be pleased to advise applicants on the availability of data within the academic community and provide advice on data deposit requirements.

How to apply

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service, so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password. If your organisation is not listed, email support@funding-service.ukri.org
    Please allow at least 10 working days for your organisation to be added to the Funding Service. We strongly suggest that if you are asking UKRI to add your organisation to the Funding Service to enable you to apply to this opportunity, you also create an organisation Administration Account. This will be needed to allow the acceptance and management of any grant that might be offered to you.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Please be aware that research office and finance teams undertake checks on hosting arrangements and financial eligibility. The ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance with all opportunity requirements lies with the applicant.

Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it in the text box (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit)
  • insert each new image on a new line
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application will be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Deadline

The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) must receive your application by 23 July 2026 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to this funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and submitted applications will not be amended. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected.

Personal data

Processing personal data

ESRC, as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email VideoGames@esrc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection
  • the application is an invited resubmission

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Institutional matched funding

There is no requirement for matched funding from the institutions hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the application, beyond the standard 20% FEC. Expert reviewers and panels assessing UKRI funding applications must not consider levels of institutional matched funding as a factor on which to base recommendations. Direct and in-kind contributions from third party project partners are encouraged.

This policy does not remove the need for support from host organisations who must provide the necessary research environment and infrastructure for award-specific activities funded by UKRI. For example, research facilities, training and development of staff.

Publication of outcomes

ESRC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at What ESRC has funded.

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We may make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

  • context
  • the challenge the project addresses
  • aims and objectives
  • potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (UK) (PcL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • specialist
  • grant manager
  • professional enabling staff
  • research and innovation associate
  • technician
  • visiting researcher
  • researcher co-lead (RcL)

Only list one individual as project lead.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the ‘Specialist’ role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Vision

Word limit: 500

What are you hoping to achieve with your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your proposed work:

  • is of excellent quality and importance within or beyond the field(s) or area(s)
  • has the potential to advance current understanding, or generate new knowledge, thinking or discovery within or beyond the field or area
  • is timely given current trends, context, and needs
  • impacts world-leading research, society, the economy, or the environment
  • identifies potential beneficiaries and users of the proposed research, including the relevance of the research to these beneficiaries

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Approach

Word limit: 2,500

How are you going to deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how you have designed your approach so that it:

  • is effective and appropriate to achieve your objectives
  • is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed
  • uses a clearly written and transparent methodology (if applicable)
  • summarises the previous work and describes how this will be built upon and progressed (if applicable)
  • will maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts
  • describes how your, and if applicable your team’s, research environment (in terms of the place and relevance to the project) will contribute to the success of the work
  • provides opportunities for users to shape and deliver your project, benefit from your research, and ensure that your research has maximum economic and societal impact

If you are planning to generate data as part of your grant, you must complete the separate Data management question.

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,650

Why are you the right individual or team to successfully deliver the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and if relevant your team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word limit for this section is 1,650 words: 1,150 words to be used for Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the R4RI format to showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project and project co-leads, researchers, technicians, specialists, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work. You can include individuals’ specific achievements but only choose past contributions that best evidence their ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the R4RI module headings listed. Use each heading once and include a response for the whole team, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasise where appropriate the key skills each team member brings:

  • contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge
  • the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships
  • contributions to the wider research and innovation community
  • contributions to broader research or innovation users and audiences and towards wider societal benefit
Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

Complete this as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

References may be included within this section.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 1,000

What will you need to deliver your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the application’s more costly resources, in particular:

  • project staff
  • significant travel for field work or collaboration (but not regular travel between collaborating organisations or to conferences)
  • any equipment that will cost more than £25,000
  • any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities
  • all facilities and infrastructure costs
  • all resources that have been costed as ‘Exceptions’

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders. Where a funding limit is imposed on the opportunity, requested costs for reasonable adjustments may exceed the maximum funding amount.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

You must identify how support for activities to increase impact for public engagement or foster responsible innovation is costed in this application.

For detailed guidance on eligible costs please see the ESRC Research Funding Guide.

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Word limit: 500

What are the ethical and RRI considerations, implications and issues relating to the proposed work? If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

  • the relevant ethical and RRI considerations, including both the research or topic area itself and the design and delivery of the project
  • the wider implications of the proposed work, and how you will maximise the positive societal, environmental, and economic benefits arising from the project, whilst minimising unintended negative impacts, such as research misuse or accidental harm
  • how you will manage these considerations throughout the lifecycle of the project

If you are collecting or using data, you should identify:

  • any legal and ethical considerations of collecting, releasing and storing the data (including consent, confidentiality, anonymisation, security and other ethical considerations and, in particular, strategies to not preclude further reuse of data)
  • formal information standards that your proposed work will comply with

Additional sub-questions (to be answered only if appropriate) relating to research involving:

  • human participants

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Please refer to the UKRI position statement on funding ethical research and Responsible innovation for more information around our expectations on ethical and responsible research and innovation.

Animal Involvement and “3Rs”

You must complete this section about how your proposed project will involve or impact animals.

If your project does not involve or impact animals, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • What animals you are involving
  • The severity of the procedures you are using
  • Where the procedures will take place
  • Welfare standards you aim to meet
  • The relevance of your project to the development, validation or dissemination of the 3Rs

You may also need to download, complete, and upload at least one set of additional questions. You will be told how to do this towards the end of this section.

To complete this section and check whether your project is in the scope of the questions, refer to the UKRI policy on research and innovation involving animals.

What counts as an animal

UKRI policy relates to all animals in the Kingdom Animalia, including vertebrates and invertebrates.

Genetically modified organisms and biological risk

You must complete this section if your project will include genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies.

If you project does not involve genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • The type of organism your project will involve and the procedures your project will includ
  • The intended use of the organism or genetic technology
  • The genetic, biological and environmental risks of your project

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance on genetic technologies.

Human Participation in Health-related Research

You must complete this section about whether your project will include human participation.

If your project does not involve human participation, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

  • What type of human participation your project includes
  • The project design for human participation
  • The phase of the clinical trial
  • Whether the project will be in an NHS setting, if so how the project will be registered
  • Whether diversity and inclusion will be considered

For more information, see UKRI’s guidance for human participants in research.

Declaration of Interests Form (DoI)

Word limit: 10

As part of our commitment to creating an independent research ecosystem on gambling harms, and to ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance with UKRI policies and standards, the project lead and each project co-lead must complete a Declaration of Interests Form.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Please download the DoI and follow the guidance below:

Comprehensive disclosure

List all relevant interests, including:

  • current and past funding from gambling operators, industry-linked charities, or advocacy groups
  • consultancy, advisory, or employment roles with gambling-related organisations
  • indirect links (for example, student projects, collaborations, or programme-level funding)
  • other industry ties that may raise concerns (for example, technology or pharma)

Do not omit details mentioned elsewhere in your application or in public registers of interest.

Transparency and trust

The purpose of the DoI is not to exclude applicants but to ensure trust and transparency. A well-detailed declaration with thoughtful mitigations strengthens your application and aligns with UKRI’s expectations. If there is something you are unsure about, include it. It is better to overshare than omit potentially important information.

Mitigations

Provide clear, specific mitigations for both current and future conflicts.

Examples include:

  • ceasing previous projects by a set date
  • programme-level separation when institutional funding overlaps
  • using transparency measures when lived experience groups have industry ties
  • avoiding vague statements (for example, ‘we will follow guidance’) unless referencing verified, existing frameworks
  • including details on how evidence bases and existing data sources will be used and scrutinised
Future planning

Outline how you will manage potential conflicts going forward, such as:

  • plans to avoid industry funding
  • safeguards for stakeholder engagement (for example, not working with licence holders)
  • independent oversight mechanisms
Consistency across documents

Ensure your DoI form is consistent with your application and other public registers of interest. Any omission of declared collaborations or funding will be treated seriously and may result in funding being revoked.

Clarity and detail

Provide enough detail for reviewers to understand, including:

  • the nature of the relationship (for example, employment, funding, or consultancy)
  • the timeline (past, current and future)
  • the scope (direct or indirect funding)

Avoid minimalist or identical declarations without explanation.

Lived experience organisations

If involving lived experience groups:

  • declare their funding sources
  • provide mitigations to address perceptions of conflict if they have industry ties

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct contributions for example cash, donated equipment and resources, or staff seconded to the project, or indirect and in-kind contributions for example use of project partner’s equipment, datasets, or facilities. Project partners may be in industry, academia, third sector or government organisations in the UK or overseas, including partners based in the EU.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or indirect) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Project partners: letters (or emails) of support

Upload a single PDF containing the letters or emails of support from each partner you named in the Project Partner section. These should be uploaded in English or Welsh only.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Enter the words ‘attachment supplied’ in the text box, or if you do not have any project partners enter ‘N/A’. Each letter or email you provide should:

  • confirm the partner’s commitment to the project
  • clearly explain the value, relevance, and possible benefits of the work to them
  • describe any additional value that they bring to the project
  • be no more than one A4 page in length

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply. If you do not have any project partners, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Ensure you have prior agreement from project partners so that, if you are offered funding, they will support your project as indicated in the project partners’ section.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Do not provide letters of support from host and project co-leads’ research organisations.

Data management and sharing

Word limit: 500

How will you manage and share data collected or acquired through the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Provide a data management plan that clearly details how you will comply with UKRI’s published data sharing policy, which includes detailed guidance notes.

Demonstrate that you have designed your proposed work so that you can appropriately manage and share data in accordance with ESRC’s Research Data Policy and ESRC Framework for Research Ethics (if applicable).

Within this section we also expect you to:

  • plan for the research through the life cycle of the award until data is accepted for archiving by the UK Data Service (UKDS) or a responsible data repository
  • demonstrate compliance with ESRC’s Research Data Policy and ESRC Framework for Research Ethics. This should include confirmation that existing datasets have been reviewed and why currently available datasets are inadequate for the proposed research
  • cover any legal and ethical considerations of collecting, releasing or storing the data, including consent, confidentiality, anonymisation, security and other ethical issues
  • include any challenges to data sharing, for example copyright or data confidentiality, with possible solutions discussed to optimise data sharing, and consideration of how your data will be formatted to ensure interoperability

If this does not apply to your proposed work, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)

Word limit: 250

What approaches and activities do you have planned that will embed EDI into your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Explain how your EDI plan:

  • is effective and appropriate to embed EDI
  • comprehensively identifies the key EDI challenges and how they will be addressed and managed
  • will report and measure EDI outcomes
  • will maximise awareness of and mitigate against bias in your team and the wider community in terms of gender, ethnicity or any other protected characteristic through processes, behaviours and culture
  • describes how your approach will build upon and integrate existing EDI good practice into your proposed work
  • will share good practice with the wider community to ensure your research has maximum impact

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

References may be included within this section.

Facilities

Word limit: 250

Does your proposed research require the support and use of a facility?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

If you need to use a facility, follow your proposed facility’s normal access request procedures. Ensure you have prior agreement so that if you are offered funding, they will support the use of their facility on your project.

For each requested facility you will need to provide the:

  • name of facility, copied and pasted from the facility information list (DOCX, 42KB)
  • proposed usage or costs, or costs per unit where indicated on the facility information list
  • confirmation you have their agreement where required

Facilities should only be named if they are on the facility information list above. If you do not need to use a facility, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

International collaboration

Word limit: 100

Does the proposed work involve any international collaboration or engagement?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Provide details about your expected international collaboration or engagement, including:

  • a list of the countries your international project co-leads, project partners, visiting researchers, or other collaborators are based in
  • details of any subcontractors or service providers
  • consideration of how your work relates to UKRI’s trusted research and innovation principles

If your proposed work does not involve international collaboration or engagement, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

We will assess your application using the following process.

Panel

We will invite experts to assess the quality of your application and rank it alongside other applications after which the panel will make a funding recommendation.

UKRI will make the final funding decision.

For more information on how we prioritise applications for funding please visit How we make decisions.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI Principles of assessment and decision-making.

Using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in expert review

Reviewers and panellists are not permitted to use generative AI tools to develop their assessment, including to correct language, spelling, grammar and formatting. Using these tools can potentially compromise the confidentiality of the ideas that applicants have entrusted to UKRI to safeguard.

For more detail see our policy on the use of generative AI.

Assessment areas

The assessment areas we will use are:

  • vision
  • approach
  • applicant and team capability to deliver
  • resources and cost justification
  • ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI)
  • declaration of Interests forms
  • project partners
  • data management and sharing
  • equality, diversity and inclusion
  • facilities
  • trusted research and innovation (international collaboration)

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page.

The helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility, content or remit of a funding opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact details

For help and advice on costings and writing your proposal please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity please contact VideoGames@esrc.ukri.org

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org

Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries quicker, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

Background

The documents listed below provide context for this funding opportunity and the RPG:

government white paper following review of the Gambling Act 2005 (April 2023)

DCMS Video Games Research Framework (May 2023)

public consultation on structure, distribution and governance of statutory levy on gambling operators (October 2023)

Public Health England review on gambling related harms (January 2023)

Gambling Commission: Evidence gaps and priorities 2023 to 2026

government response to consultation on structure, distribution and governance of statutory levy on gambling operators (November 2024)

Gambling Commission: Evidence roadmaps (October 2025)

GOV.UK Statutory gambling levy (December 2025)

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment; to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Supporting documents

EIA for the opportunity (DOCX, 110KB)

Declaration of Interest Form (DOCX, 43KB)

Research disruption due to COVID-19

We recognise that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major interruptions and disruptions across our communities. We are committed to ensuring that individual applicants and their wider team, including partners and networks, are not penalised for any disruption to their career, such as:

  • breaks and delays
  • disruptive working patterns and conditions
  • the loss of ongoing work
  • role changes that may have been caused by the pandemic

Reviewers and panel members will be advised to consider the unequal impacts that COVID-19 related disruption might have had on the capability to deliver and career development of those individuals included in the application. They will be asked to consider the capability of the applicant and their wider team to deliver the research they are proposing.

Where disruptions have occurred, you can highlight this within your application if you wish, but there is no requirement to detail the specific circumstances that caused the disruption.

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